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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hai bài trên áp dụng công thức với khoảng cách là 2.
Ta có:
\(D=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{151}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{150}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=2^{151}-1\)
\(E=1+4^1+4^2+....+4^{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow4E-E=\left(4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{401}\right)-\left(1+4^1+4^2+....+4^{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E\left(4-1\right)=4^{401}-1\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{4^{401}-1}{4-1}\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
................
1/8²<1/7.8
=>B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/7.8
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/7-1/8
=>B<1-1/8
Vậy B < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90
2A = 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100
2A - A = ( 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100 ) - ( 2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90 )
A = 2^100 - 2^3
B = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50
5B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51
5B - B = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51 ) - ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50 )
4B = 5^51 - 1
B = 5^51 - 1 / 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
k cho mink nha
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
owo
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. 53 = 5.5.5 = 125
2. 27 = 2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 128
3. 44 = 4.4.4.4 = 256
4. 73 = 7.7.7 = 343
6. 35 = 243
7. 26 = 64
8. 34 = 81
9. 83 = 512
11. 132 = 169
12. 112 = 121
13. 142 = 196
14. 152 = 225
16. 172 = 289
17. 182 = 324
18. 192 = 361
19. 202 = 400
21. 104 = 10000
22. 105 = 100000
23. 106 = 1000000
24. 107 = 10000000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)