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1. Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\). Ta có: \(\frac{8}{6}=\frac{8:2}{6:2}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{4}{x+2}\). Ta có: \(5-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(3.5\right)+\left(4.2\right)+3=15+8+3=26\)
c) \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\Rightarrow x=\left(-8\right):\left(-2\right)=4\)
2. Rút gọn
a) \(\frac{2^4.5^2.11^2.7}{2^3.5^3.7^2.11}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^3.2^1.5^2.11.11.7}{2^3.5^2.5^1.7.7.11}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^1.11}{5^1.7}=\frac{22}{35}\)
b) Tương tự
c) Tương tự
\(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4.6}{8}=3\)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-8\right)\left(-2\right)=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a ) Tử số : 2^10 . 3^10 - 2^10 . 3^9
= 2^10 . 3^9 ( 3 - 1 )
= 2^10 . 3^9 . 2 = 2^11 . 3^9
=> Phân số : 2^11 . 3^9 /2^9 . 3^10 = 4/3
b ) 5^12 . 7^12 + 9 . 5^11 . 7^11
= 5^11 . 7^11 ( 5 . 7 + 9 )
=5^11 . 7^11 . 44
\(\frac{5^{11}.7^{12}+5^{11}.7^{11}}{5^{12}.7^{12}+9.5^{11}.7^{11}}=\frac{5^{11}.7^{11}\left(7+1\right)}{5^{11}.7^{11}\left(5.7+9\right)}=\frac{8}{44}=\frac{2}{11}\)
\(\frac{-11^5.13^7}{11^5.13^8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).11^5.13^7}{11^5.13^7.13}=\frac{-1}{13}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}.3^{10}-2^{10}.3^9}{2^9.3^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}.\left(3^{10}-3^9\right)}{2^9.3^{10}}=\frac{2^9.2.3^9.\left(3-1\right)}{2^9.3.3^9}=\frac{2.2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
a, \(\frac{-11^5.13^7}{11^5.13^8}=\frac{-1}{13}\)
b, \(\frac{2^{10}.3^{10}-2^{10}.3^9}{2^9.3^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}.3^9.\left(1-3\right)}{2^9.3^{10}}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
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