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a )
Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5
(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7
(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11
=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11)
Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385
=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}
=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}
Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất
=> a = 369
b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)
\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy Biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)
tung từng vế một thôi
bạn nhác quá éo chịu suy nghĩ
bài này dễ vl
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
=> 5x + 6 = 2011
5x = 2011 - 6
5x = 2005
x = 2005 : 5
x = 401
b, \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
=> x = 15
c, ghi lại đề
d, ghi lại đề
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)
Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15
x = 3 thì y =5
x = -15 thì y = -1
x = -3 thì y = -5
x = -5 thì y = -3
x = -1 thì y = -15
x = 5 thì y = 3
x = 15 thì y = 1
câu 1b
Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n-7, 2n-5), d thuộc N*
Ta có : 3n-7 chia ht cho d , 2n_5 chia ht cho d
suy ra: 2(3n-7) chia ht cho d , 3(2n-5) chia ht cho d
suy ra 6n-14 chia ht cho d, 6n-15 chia ht cho d
dấu suy ra [(6n -15) - (6n-14)] chia ht cho d dấu suy ra 1 chia ht cho d suy ra d =1
Vậy......
1) b. Để chứng tỏ \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
Ta cần chứng minh: ( 3n - 7; 2n - 5 ) = 1
Thật vậy: ( 3n - 7 ; 2n - 5 ) = ( 2n - 5 ; ( 3n - 7 ) - ( 2n - 5 ) ) = ( 2n - 5; n - 2 ) = ( n - 2; n - 3 ) = ( n - 2; 1 ) = 1
=> \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
3) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{12}{35}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{12}{36}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2} \)
=> A > 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 = 2
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}:\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{14}{15}\)
b) \(-\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{3}:y\right)=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:y=-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}:\left(-\frac{1}{30}\right)=-10\)
câu a nè:
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