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https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
sua de
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
a, (-4) . 125 . (-25) . (-11) . (-8)
= [(-4) . (-25)] . {[125 . (-8)] . (-11)}
= 100 . 11000 = 1100000
b, (-42) . 25 . (-25) . (-5) . (-4)
= [(-42) . (-5)] . [25 . (-4)] . 25
= 210 . (-100) . 25
= -5025000
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}+\dfrac{71}{72}+\dfrac{89}{90}\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\) ( có 8 số hạng 1)
\(=8-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{80}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{71}{10}\)
A=1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90
=1−1/2+1−1/6+1−1/12+1−1/20+1−1/30+1−1/42+1−1/56+1−1/72+1−1/90
=9−(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)
=9−(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10)
=9-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/9-1/10)
=9−(1−1/10)
=9−1+1/10=8+1/10=81/10
`A=1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90`
`=1-1/2+1-1/6+1-1/12+1-1/20+1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56+1-1/72+1-1/90`
`=9-(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)`
`=9-(1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+1/(4.5)+1/(5.6)+1/(6.7)+1/(7.8)+1/(8.9)+1/(9.10))`
`=9-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/9-1/10)`
`=9-(1-1/10)`
`=9-1+1/10=8+1/10=81/10`
A = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
= \(9-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
=\(9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(9-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{81}{10}\)
A=1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10
A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A=1/2-1/10
A=2/5
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=9-B=9-\frac{9}{10}=8\frac{1}{10}\)
đề bài