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\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
\(25\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(=25\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)
\(=5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=3\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{26}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\sqrt{0,0004}=0.02\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{81}}=\frac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{81}}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\sqrt{0,16}=0,4\)
b,\(\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{16}}+\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{9}}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)
=\(\frac{29}{12}\)
a/ \(\left|A+B\right|\le\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2\le\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB\le\left|A\right|.\left|B\right|\) (luôn đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(A.B\ge0\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+3-x\right|=5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
Vậy minM = 5 tại \(-2\le x\le3\)
c/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\) (bạn tự tìm đkxđ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT ở a) cho vế trái : \(\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|2x+5+4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{25}{81}\cdot\frac{16}{49}\cdot\frac{169}{9}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{13}{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{3}\right)^2}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{3}\\ =\frac{260}{189}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3\frac{1}{6}\cdot2\frac{14}{25}\cdot2\frac{34}{81}}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{19}{6}\cdot\frac{64}{25}\cdot\frac{196}{81}}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{19}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{14}{9}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{19}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{14}{9}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{19}{6}\cdot\frac{112}{45}}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{1064}{135}}\)
Bổ sung câu b :
\(\sqrt{3\frac{1}{16}.2\frac{14}{25}.2\frac{34}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}.\frac{64}{25}.\frac{196}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}.\sqrt{\frac{196}{81}}=\frac{7}{4}.\frac{8}{5}.\frac{14}{9}=\frac{196}{45}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{y-2}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}.\)
\(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
Đáp án là A