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36. Johnny told me that he didn't know what Fred was doing
37. She said that she would answer the phone
38. He told his friends that he had to go home then
39. Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8 p.m
40 She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could
41. He told me not to forget to post the letter
42. Nhi said she didn't know how to do that exercise
43. She said she had to stay at home the day after
44. Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place
Tim answer Hoa that he didn't
45. The customs officer said if I could open my bag
46. The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it
47. The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world
Nga told the teacher that it was
48. She said Minh if he could speak Spanish
49. Thanh told her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
50. My friend said if I was going to leave the day after
51. They told us if we had to go then
Phần bài này khá dài, Alice đã giúp bạn khá tốt; song có một điểm chúng ta nên lưu ý, đó là về cách dùng của các động từ tường thuật như said, asked, told:
said that + Clause: nói rằng
said to somebody that: nói với ai đó rằng
told (somebody) that + Clause: bảo ai đó rằng
told sb to do sth: bảo ai đó làm gì
asked (sb) to do sth: hỏi ai đó làm gì có được không
asked (sb) if / whether + Clause: hỏi ai đó điều gì có phải không
44. Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place
Tim answered Hoa that he didn't
45. The customs officer asked if I could open my bag
48. She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
49. Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
50. My friend asked if I was going to leave the day after
51. They asked us if we had to go then
5/ Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter…………will be translated into VNM ……………………………………………………….
6/ Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me……he didn't know what Fred was doing……………………………………………………
7/ Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa …………if she had many new friends………………………………………………..
8/ This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People…………nuilt this house more than 100 years ago.………………………………………………………..
9/" Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked..... me if I went to school by bike ..............................................................................................
10/ Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan......said her sister was coming to see her the next week ............................................................................................................
11/ People speak English all over the world.
English ……is spoken all over the world.……………………………………………………………………
12 .I will repair your bike tomorrow
Your bike…will be repaired tomorrow……………………………………………………………….
13. Could you tell me how to study English ?
Would you mind…telling me how to study English ……………………………………………………………..?
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
This house…was built more than one hundred years ago.…………………………………………………………………..
15. “Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan…if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province ………………………………………………………………
16. The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man …who is sitting next to me is my father’s friend……………………………………………………………………
17. I want you to send this letter for me.
=> Would you mind ……sending this letter for me.…………………………………………………………
18. I give her a present.
=> She………is given a present by me………………………………………………………………………..
19. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please ?
Would you mind ……giving me some information about the English course……………………………………………………………..?
20.“ I’m a plumber ” said Nam
Nam said ………he was a plumber……………………………………………………………………
21.“ Do you know My Son,Nga ” Hoa said
Hoa asked ……Nga if she knew My Son…………………………………………………………………….
22. They built that house in 1986.
That house……was built in 1986………………………………….…………………………………..
5/ Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter………………… will be translated into vietnamese……………………………………………….
6/ Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me……………………………… he didn't know what fred was doing…………………………
7/ Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………………………………… if she had many new friends………………………..
8/ This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People……………… built this house more than 100 years ago…………………………………………………..
9/" Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked.................................... me if i went to school by bike...............................................................
10/ Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan............................ said that her sister was coming to see her the next week......................................................................................
11/ People speak English all over the world.
English ……………… is spoken all over the world.…………………………………………………………
12 .I will repair your bike tomorrow
Your bike…………………… will be repaired tomorrow …………………………………………….
13. Could you tell me how to study English ?
Would you mind………………………telling me how to study English ?……………………………………..?
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
This house………………… was built more than one hundred years ago…………………………………………………..
15. “Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………………………… if / whether Phong Nha is in Quang Tri province.………………………………………
16. The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man ………………… sitting next to me is my father's friend...……………………………………………………
17. I want you to send this letter for me.
=> Would you mind ……………… sending this letter for me.………………………………………………
18. I give her a present.
=> She…………………is given a present by me……………………………………………………………..
19. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please ?
Would you mind ……………………giving me some information about the English course, please ?……………………………………………..?
20.“ I’m a plumber ” said Nam
Nam said …………………… if I was a plumber………………………………………………………
21.“ Do you know My Son,Nga ” Hoa said
Hoa asked ………………… Nga if she known my son……………………………………………………….
22. They built that house in 1986.
That house……………was built in 1986………………………….…………………………………..
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
he was living in London then
we were his best friends
he didn't know what Fred was doing
she had to go home then
9 My assistant wanted to know why I didnt take the rest of the day off
10 He told her to sit down and tell him what was worrying her
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1) Charles said,"I'm living in London now".
=> Charles said he was living in Lodon then.
2) He said to us, "you are my best friends".
=> He said that we were his best freinds.
3) Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> John said to me that he didn't know what fred was doing.
4) She said," I will answer the phone"
=> She said she would answer the phone.
5) He said to his friends," I must go home now".
=> He said to his freinds that he had to go home then.
6) Hoa said,"I can't go out after 8 mp".
=> Hoa said that she couldn't go after 8 p.m.
7) She said to me," I will come and see you as soon as I can."
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8) Susan said," My sister is coming to see me next week."
=> Susan said that her sister was coming to see her the week after.
9) Judy said," John wants to come here but he isn't to very well
=> Judy said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
10) Judy said to me," I'm going away for a few days.I'll phone you when i get back."
=> Judy said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
viết thành câu gián tiếp
1. She said , “ I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter.”
-> She asked Peter how he could study new words quickly.
2. “What ‘s your name?” -> She asked me what my name was.
3. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.
-> She told him to give her another glass of wine.
4. She said to me: “bring me a book”.
-> She told me to bring her a book.
5. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.
-> Mother told him to open the window.
6. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.
-> He asked me to shut the door after me.
7. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.
-> The captain told them to wait there till he came back.
8. She told her: “take it and come with me”.
-> She told her to take it and come with her.
9. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.
-> He asked me not to come back before one o'clock.
10. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.
-> My mother told me not to forget to look at the door.
11. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.
-> He told his brother not to open the window but to open the door.
12. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.
-> He asked the girl not to sit on his bed but to sit on that chair.
13. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.
-> The teacher said she was a teacher.
14. She said to me “I have a big house”
-> She said to me that she had a big house.
15. She said to me : “I am going to the party”.
-> She told me she was going to the party.
16. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”
-> She said to me that she had given him my letter.
17. She said: “I have finished my work.”
-> She said she had finished her work.
18. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”
-> Nam said he was not a pupil.
19. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”
-> Nam said he was going to Ho Chi Minh city.
20. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”
-> He told me that he had gone to my house.
bạn ơi , sao câu 7 đằng sau lại là"...he came.." mình ko hiểu lắm bạn có thể giải thích ko
1.He said we were his best friend.
2.Nam said Lan wanted to come here but she wasn't very well.
3. He said to friends he must go home then.
4.Lan said she didn't known hơ to do these exercises.
5.Nien asked Hoa if Hoa has many friends.
6.Thanh said to her teacher she would finish her exercises at home.
7.Tom said he was student.
8.Nga to her brother she couldn't answer this question.
9.Charles said he was living in London then.
10.Johnny said to me he didn't known what Fred was doing.
11.She said she would answer the phone.
12.July said John wanted to come here but he wasn't very well.
13.Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14.Judy said to me she was going away for a fews day. She would phone me when she got back.
1. He asked us we were his best friends.
2. Nam asked me Lan wanted to come there but she wasn't very well.
3. He asked friends he had to go home then.
4. Lan asked me she didn't know how to do these exercises.
5. Nien asked Hoa if she had many friends.
6. Thanh asked her teacher he would finish his exercises at home.
7. Tom asked he was student.
8. Nga asked her brother she couldn't answer that question.
9. Charles asked me he was living in London then.
10. Johnny asked me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
11. She asked me she would answer the phone.
12. July asked me John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan asked me her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy asked me she was going away for a few days. She would phone me when she got back.
8. She said to me; “Remember to lock the door before you go to bed”
=>She told me to remember to lock the door before I went to bed
9. She said; “Can I have some money; Mum?”
=>She asked Mum if she could have some money
He said to me he did not know what Lan was doing.