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he was living in London then
we were his best friends
he didn't know what Fred was doing
she had to go home then
Bài 1: Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi.
1, I didn't see her again for 3 years.
=> It has been 3 years that I have not seen her again
2, Daisy said: " please lend me your history book, Joana."
=> Daisy told Joana to lend his her history book.
3 the police said:" Don't touch anything in this room, everybody."
=> The police asked everybody not to touch anything in that room
4Mrs. Green said to her friend :" can you help my son with his literture."
=> Mrs. Green asked her friend if she could help her son with literature
5 the police asks the witness,"What are you doing here?"
=> The police asks the witness what he/ she is doing there
36. Johnny told me that he didn't know what Fred was doing
37. She said that she would answer the phone
38. He told his friends that he had to go home then
39. Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8 p.m
40 She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could
41. He told me not to forget to post the letter
42. Nhi said she didn't know how to do that exercise
43. She said she had to stay at home the day after
44. Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place
Tim answer Hoa that he didn't
45. The customs officer said if I could open my bag
46. The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it
47. The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world
Nga told the teacher that it was
48. She said Minh if he could speak Spanish
49. Thanh told her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
50. My friend said if I was going to leave the day after
51. They told us if we had to go then
Phần bài này khá dài, Alice đã giúp bạn khá tốt; song có một điểm chúng ta nên lưu ý, đó là về cách dùng của các động từ tường thuật như said, asked, told:
said that + Clause: nói rằng
said to somebody that: nói với ai đó rằng
told (somebody) that + Clause: bảo ai đó rằng
told sb to do sth: bảo ai đó làm gì
asked (sb) to do sth: hỏi ai đó làm gì có được không
asked (sb) if / whether + Clause: hỏi ai đó điều gì có phải không
44. Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place
Tim answered Hoa that he didn't
45. The customs officer asked if I could open my bag
48. She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
49. Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
50. My friend asked if I was going to leave the day after
51. They asked us if we had to go then
1. I remarked that It wasn’t so foggy that day.
2. His daughter said to me that she had no idea what the time was but she would dial 108 and find out.
3. He said to me that his wife would make lemon juice.
4. The builders explained that they d work on Sunday because they got double pay. ( câu này mk ko chắc lắm)
5. Mai’s mother said to her that she had to do her homework everyday.
6. Lan said to me that Nga might stay at home that day.
7. Mary said to me that she didn’t know where Ann that day.
Có một số câu bạn chỉ cần thêm “ said to me” là OKay nhé ^^ Học tốt^^
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1) Charles said,"I'm living in London now".
=> Charles said he was living in Lodon then.
2) He said to us, "you are my best friends".
=> He said that we were his best freinds.
3) Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> John said to me that he didn't know what fred was doing.
4) She said," I will answer the phone"
=> She said she would answer the phone.
5) He said to his friends," I must go home now".
=> He said to his freinds that he had to go home then.
6) Hoa said,"I can't go out after 8 mp".
=> Hoa said that she couldn't go after 8 p.m.
7) She said to me," I will come and see you as soon as I can."
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8) Susan said," My sister is coming to see me next week."
=> Susan said that her sister was coming to see her the week after.
9) Judy said," John wants to come here but he isn't to very well
=> Judy said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
10) Judy said to me," I'm going away for a few days.I'll phone you when i get back."
=> Judy said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
5/ Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter…………will be translated into VNM ……………………………………………………….
6/ Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me……he didn't know what Fred was doing……………………………………………………
7/ Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa …………if she had many new friends………………………………………………..
8/ This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People…………nuilt this house more than 100 years ago.………………………………………………………..
9/" Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked..... me if I went to school by bike ..............................................................................................
10/ Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan......said her sister was coming to see her the next week ............................................................................................................
11/ People speak English all over the world.
English ……is spoken all over the world.……………………………………………………………………
12 .I will repair your bike tomorrow
Your bike…will be repaired tomorrow……………………………………………………………….
13. Could you tell me how to study English ?
Would you mind…telling me how to study English ……………………………………………………………..?
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
This house…was built more than one hundred years ago.…………………………………………………………………..
15. “Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan…if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province ………………………………………………………………
16. The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man …who is sitting next to me is my father’s friend……………………………………………………………………
17. I want you to send this letter for me.
=> Would you mind ……sending this letter for me.…………………………………………………………
18. I give her a present.
=> She………is given a present by me………………………………………………………………………..
19. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please ?
Would you mind ……giving me some information about the English course……………………………………………………………..?
20.“ I’m a plumber ” said Nam
Nam said ………he was a plumber……………………………………………………………………
21.“ Do you know My Son,Nga ” Hoa said
Hoa asked ……Nga if she knew My Son…………………………………………………………………….
22. They built that house in 1986.
That house……was built in 1986………………………………….…………………………………..
5/ Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter………………… will be translated into vietnamese……………………………………………….
6/ Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me……………………………… he didn't know what fred was doing…………………………
7/ Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………………………………… if she had many new friends………………………..
8/ This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People……………… built this house more than 100 years ago…………………………………………………..
9/" Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked.................................... me if i went to school by bike...............................................................
10/ Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan............................ said that her sister was coming to see her the next week......................................................................................
11/ People speak English all over the world.
English ……………… is spoken all over the world.…………………………………………………………
12 .I will repair your bike tomorrow
Your bike…………………… will be repaired tomorrow …………………………………………….
13. Could you tell me how to study English ?
Would you mind………………………telling me how to study English ?……………………………………..?
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
This house………………… was built more than one hundred years ago…………………………………………………..
15. “Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………………………… if / whether Phong Nha is in Quang Tri province.………………………………………
16. The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man ………………… sitting next to me is my father's friend...……………………………………………………
17. I want you to send this letter for me.
=> Would you mind ……………… sending this letter for me.………………………………………………
18. I give her a present.
=> She…………………is given a present by me……………………………………………………………..
19. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please ?
Would you mind ……………………giving me some information about the English course, please ?……………………………………………..?
20.“ I’m a plumber ” said Nam
Nam said …………………… if I was a plumber………………………………………………………
21.“ Do you know My Son,Nga ” Hoa said
Hoa asked ………………… Nga if she known my son……………………………………………………….
22. They built that house in 1986.
That house……………was built in 1986………………………….…………………………………..
He said to me that he didn't know what Lan was doing
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)