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1. surface
2. fossil
3. greenhouse
4. global
5. rain
6. climate
7. sea
8. ice
9. renewable
Hướng dẫn dịch:
SỰ NÓNG LÊN TOÀN CẦU
Hồ sơ dữ kiện
Trái đất đang nóng lên. Nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình hiện nay cao hơn 0,75 ° C so với 100 năm trước.
Khi chúng ta đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch, chúng thải ra khí nhà kính như carbon dioxide (CO2). Điều này gây ra hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu.
Chúng ta đã chặt phá hơn 50% rừng mưa trên Trái đất trong 60 năm qua. Những điều này rất quan trọng vì chúng loại bỏ CO2 khỏi khí quyển và bổ sung oxy. Chúng cũng là nơi sinh sống của hơn một nửa số loài động thực vật trên thế giới.
Một số nhà khoa học tin rằng đến năm 2050, khoảng 35% các loài động thực vật có thể chết vì biến đổi khí hậu.
Mực nước biển đang dâng cao và các chỏm băng ở hai cực đang tan chảy.
Các nhà khoa học nói rằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch như than và khí đốt có thể cạn kiệt vào năm 3000. Vì vậy, chúng ta cần phát triển các giải pháp thay thế, chẳng hạn như năng lượng tái tạo và năng lượng hạt nhân.
Tạm dịch:
Công việc tốt nhất thế giới… có lẽ là
A. Trở lại năm 2012, Andrew Johnson lên kế hoạch ứng tuyển vào một trường điện ảnh sau khi tốt nghiệp thay vì đi kiếm một công việc. Nhưng sau đó bố anh ta thấy một quảng cáo về một công việc cho hãng sản xuất đồ chơi Lego. Andrew, người đã trở thành người hâm mộ Lego, nộp đơn xin việc. Nó bao gồm một đoạn phim anh ấy ngồi làm mô hình. Công ty thích nó và mời anh tham gia một cuộc phỏng vấn kì lạ. Anh ấy phải thi đấu với bảy người bước vào chặng cuối khác. Andrew thắng. Và kết quả là, anh ấy đã được nhận vào Trung tâm Khám phá Legoland ở Illnois với tư cách là một Chuyên gia xây dựng mô hình. Andrew trả lời phỏng vấn trong hạnh phúc: “Lego chỉ là một thú vui, nhưng giờ đây tôi có thể làm điều mình yêu thích và được trả công cho nó.”
B. Một vài nhà cung cấp phim như Netflix thuê người để xem những bộ phim và những phim bộ truyền hình mới, sau đó yêu cầu họ ghi chú về thể loại phim (kinh dị, hài kịch lãng mạn, v.v.), độ tuổi và những kiểu người có thể thích nó. Nhà cung cấp phim có thể gợi ý phim đó cho người dùng của họ. Joe Mason hoàn thành tấm bằng về nghiên cứu điện ảnh hai năm trước và không biết mình sẽ làm gì tiếp theo. Sau đó anh ta đọc một bài báo về người gắn thẻ phim. Công việc rất tuyệt và anh đã viết thư cho Netflix. Ban đầu, họ không hứng thú cho lắm, nhưng khi Joe nói anh ấy biết tiếng Pháp, anh ấy được nhận. Anh ấy xem những bộ phim và chương trình truyền hình của Pháp. Anh ấy nói rằng đó là công việc tốt vì anh ấy có giờ làm việc rất linh hoạt. Vấn đề của công việc là Joe không thể chọn được thứ anh ấy muốn xem.
1. The toy company was very keen on the video that Andrew Johnson sent with his job application.
(Công ty rất hứng thú với đoạn phim Andrew Johnson gửi với đơn ứng tuyển.)
Thông tin: Andrew, who was already a Lego fan, sent in an application. It included a video of himself making models. The company loved it and invited him to participate in an unusual interview.
(Andrew, người đã trở thành người hâm mộ Lego, nộp đơn xin việc. Nó bao gồm một đoạn phim anh ấy ngồi làm mô hình. Công ty thích nó và mời anh tham gia một cuộc phỏng vấn kì lạ.)
2. Andrew is happy to earn money for something that used to be a hobby.
(Andrew hạnh phúc khi kiếm tiền từ một thứ đã từng là sở thích.)
Thông tin: “Lego was just a hobby, but now I can do what l love and get paid for it,” said Andrew happily in an interview.
(“Lego chỉ là một thú vui, nhưng giờ đây tôi có thể làm điều mình yêu thích và được trả công cho nó.”)
3. Netflix offered Joe the job because he speaks fluent French.
Thông tin: At first, they weren't interested, but when Joe told them he speaks fluent French, they gave him a job.
(Ban đầu, họ không hứng thú cho lắm, nhưng khi Joe nói anh ấy biết tiếng Pháp, anh ấy được nhận.)
4. A disadvantage of the job is that Joe can't choose what programmes to watch.
(Một nhược điểm của công việc là John không thể chọn được chương trình nào để xem.)
Thông tin: The only problem with the job is that Joe can't choose what he wants to watch.
(Vấn đề của công việc là Joe không thể chọn được thứ anh ấy muốn xem.)
A.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the past perfect continuous
1. She was tired because...........she had been running.....................(run)
2. They were hot because.............had been dancing....................................(dance)
3. The garden was flooded because..............it had been rAINING all night..................................(it/ rain/ all night)
4. Did they crash because...............they had been driving too fast.......................................................(drive/ too fast)
5. When I arrived, ................they had been waiting for over half an hour........................................................(they/ wait/ for over half an hour)
6. When I got there,.....................they had not been waiting for so long.....................................(they/ not/ wait/ long)
B. Complete each second sentence using the word give, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words
1. They finally succeeded in escaping from the room. managed
They finally..............managed to escape................................... from the room
2. I bought a new notebook on the way to school. stopped
On the way to school, I....................stopped to buy........................ a new notebook
3. We're staying in Milan for a night before flying home. planning
We..................are planning to stay............................ in Milan for a night before flying home
4. I don't want to cook tonight- let's have a takeaway. feel
I don't........................feel like cooking........... ........................... tonight- let's have takeaway
5. I'm going to get annoyed if you don't stop making that noise! continue
If you........................continue to make..................................... that noise, I'm going to get annoyed!
6. Could you ask Francis to come into my office, please?mind
Do you........................mind asking.................................. Francis to come into my office, please
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
Choose the correct answer
1,A stop B stopped 5,A will B would
2,A give B gave 6,A live B will live
3,A will eat B ate 7,A will B would
4, A will get B would get 8,A will B would
Dear Marsha
I'm not sure what to do I'm thinking of becoming a vegetable, but some of my friends say it's a bad idea. They say that if I (1)_stop_ eating meat, my body won't get all the things it needs to say healthy. Are my friends right?
Thanks,
Yuri, age 14
Dear Yuri
Millions of people vegetable and they're perfectly healthy. You have to be careful, though if you (2)_gave _ up eating meat completely, and only (3)_ate__ chocolate and crips, that would obiviously be very baf for you ! If people don't eat properly, they (4)_will get__ ill.It's that simple.If you eat lots of fruit ad salad and beans, you (5)_will__ get all the things you need to say healthy.But you're only 14years old. If you (6)__live_ at home with your parents and you probably do -you'll have to ask them what they think too. If your mum cooks for you , (7) it _will_ be difficult for her to make you special meals. If I were you, I (8)_would__ think about this carefully and maybe wait until you're a bit older before making such a big decision.
Marsha
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__(tell) me you were going to the beach, I'd have come with you
2, If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been_(be) very annoyed3, I'd have got you a present if I __had known_(know) it was your birthday
4,We _wouldn't have got__(not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5, If the car _hadn't break down__(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you _hadn't helped__(not /hep) me , I wouldn't have finished in time
7, If Baz_don't show__(not/show) you what to do, what _will you do__(you/do)?
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__ (tell) me you were going to the beach ,I'd have come with you
2,If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been__(be) very annoyed
3,I'd have got you a present if I __had known_ (know) it was your birthday4, We_wouldn't have got__ (not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5,If the car _hadn't break down___(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you __hadn't helped__(not/help) me, I wouln't have finished in time
7, If Baz __don't show__(not/ show) you what to do, what_will you do_(you/do)?
Complete each second so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Write between two and five words
1, It wasn't cold, so we didn't light a fire
If it __had been_ cold , we'd have lit a fire
2, John didn't come, so we didn't do any thing
If John __had come_,we'd have done some painting
3, Claire didn't buy any clothes because she didn't see anything she liked
Claire __would have bought__some clothes if she'd seen something she liked
4,The audience laughted because the joke was very funny
If the joke __hadn't been__very funny, the audience wouldn't have laughed5, We decided to leave because it was really noisy
We _wouldn't have decided_ to leave if it hadn't been really noisy
6, Sylvia doesn't have enough money, so she can't buy a new computer
If Sylvia____had___ enough money, she'd buy a new computer
7, The twins don't see their friends often because they're very busy
If the twins weren't so busy, they__would see__ their friends more often
8, Grandma won't get a dog because she lives in a small flat
If Grandma_didn't live___in a small flat, she'd get a dog
9, I think you should tell your parents the truth
If I _were__ you, I'd tell your parents the truth
The photo (1) shows (Bức tranh cho thấy)
(2) in the foreground/ background (nền)
(3) In the top left corner/ bottom right corner (ở góc trên bên trái/ góc dưới bên phải)
(4) At the top/ bottom (Ở phía trên/ phía dưới)
(5) On the left/ right (Ở bên trái/ bên phải)
(6) In the centre (Ngay chính giữa)
It (7) looks like a … (Nó trông giống như là…)
It (8) seems as if they’re … (Nó trông như thể…)
It (9) seems to be…(Nó trông như…)
1. apologised
2. about
3. of
4. laugh
5. with
2 about
3 of