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B = \(\frac{2}{1.3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3.5}\)+ \(\frac{2}{5.7}\) + ..... + \(\frac{2}{99.101}\)+ \(\frac{2}{101.103}\)
= 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +......+ 1/99 - 1/101 + 1/101 - 1/103
= 1- 1/103 = 102/103
\(1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}....1\frac{1}{9800}=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}....\frac{9801}{9800}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}....\frac{99.99}{98.100}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...99}{1.2.3....98}.\frac{2.3.4...99}{3.4.5...100}\)
\(=99.\frac{2}{100}=99.\frac{1}{50}=\frac{99}{50}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{5}{48}+...+\dfrac{5}{9800}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{2}{9800}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{245}{100}=\dfrac{49}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).\left(4.6\right)...\left(99.101\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2...100^2}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4...99\right).\left(3.4.5.6...101\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5...100\right)\left(2.3.4.5...100\right)}=\frac{1.101}{100.2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
B = \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}\frac{3.5}{4^2}\frac{4.6}{5^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...99.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...100.100}\)
=\(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Vật B = \(\frac{101}{200}\)
đúng cái đi
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{8}{9}\).\(\dfrac{15}{16}.\)\(\dfrac{24}{25}\)...\(\dfrac{9800}{9801}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}\).\(\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}\).\(\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}\)...\(\dfrac{98.100}{99.99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{50}{99}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}{98.99.100}\)
Đặt tử số là C Thì
C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ 98.99
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ...+ 98.99.3)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).[1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +...+ 98.99.(100-97)]
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).[1.2.3 -1.2.3+2.3.4- 2.3.4 + 2.4.5 - .... - 97.98.99 + 98.99.100]
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).98.99.100
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}.98.99.100}{98.99.100}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{33}{99}\) < \(\dfrac{50}{99}\) = A
Vậy B < A
\(A=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{25}{24}.\frac{36}{35}......\frac{9801}{9800}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5....99\right)^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.....98.100}=\frac{2.3.4.5...99}{1.2.3.4.....98}.\frac{2.3.4.5....99}{3.4.5.6......100}=\frac{99}{1}.\frac{2}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
Nhận xét:
-1+1/3= 0/3=0
-1+1/8= 0/8=0
-1+1/15= 0/15=0
........
-1+1/9800=0/9800=0
Do đó ta có:-1+1/3+ -1+1/8+ -1+1/15....-1+1/9800
=0+0+0....+0
=0
Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)< 99\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S<99 (1)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S>99-1=98 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)98<S<99
\(\Rightarrow\)S\(\notin\)N
Vậy S\(\notin\)N.