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Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3(x^2-4)+18$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\left(x^2-4\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2-12+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x^2+4x=6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-5;1\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x^2+2x\right)+3\right]\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\)ta có
\(\left(4t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+12t-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t\left(t+3\right)-5\left(t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(4t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\4t-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\\t=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu \(t=-3\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+2x+3>0\)với mọi x
Nếu \(t=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
Vây \(S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{15}{7}\right\}\)
lớp 8 chx hc kí hiệu đó anh ạ
a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x
=>x<-6x+15
=>7x<15
=>x<15/7
b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x
=>-20x+35>=12x
=>-32x>=-35
=>x<=35/32
a. Ta có: \(x^2-10x+26+y^2+2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x-7\right).\left(2x+5-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-12\end{cases}}}\)
c. \(25.\left(x-3\right)^2=49.\left(1-2x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2=\left(7-14x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(7-14x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-7+14x\right).\left(5x-15+7-14x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(-9x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(9x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}19x-22=0\\9x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{22}{19}\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
d. \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+3x-5\right).\left(x+3-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right).\left(8-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\8-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
e. \(x^2-2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-4\right).\left(x-1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
c: \(y^2+16y+64=\left(y+8\right)^2\)
Ta có: 3(x-2)=2x-9
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Để (1) và (2) tương đương thì \(-3\left(m-3\right)=m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+9-m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-8\)
hay m=2
Vậy: Để hai phương trình tương đương thì m=2
Ta có: 3(x-2)=2x-9
⇔3x−6−2x+9=0⇔3x−6−2x+9=0
⇔x=−3⇔x=−3
Để (1) và (2) tương đương thì −3(m−3)=m+1−3(m−3)=m+1
⇔−3m+9−m−1=0⇔−3m+9−m−1=0
⇔−4m=−8⇔−4m=−8
hay m=2
Vậy: Để hai phương trình tương đương thì m=2
a) Ta có :
\(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-5=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-2x=-5-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-20\)
Vậy \(x=-20\)
b) Ta có :
\(\frac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5=3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5=6x^2-3x+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x^2+x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(6x+1\right)=7\)
TRƯỜNG HỢP 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\6x+1=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\6x=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
TRƯỜNG HỢP 2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\6x+1=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\6x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)( LOẠI )
Vậy \(x=1\)
pt <=> (x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+2)+1 = 0
<=> (x^2+2x+1)^2 - 1 + 1 = 0
<=> (x^2+2x+1)^2 = 0
<=> (x+1)^4 = 0
<=> x+1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = {-1}
Tk mk nha