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a, thiếu đề
b, -5 ( 2 - x ) + 4 ( x - 3 ) = 10x - 15
<=> -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15
<=> -x = 7 <=> x = 7
c,-7(5-x)-2(x-10)=15
<=> -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15 <=> 5x = 30 <=> x = 6
d, -4(x+1) + 89x - 3 = 24
<=> 85x = 31 <=> x = 31/85
e, 5(x-30-2(x+6)) = 9
<=> 5 (-x-49) = 9 <=> -5x = 254 <=> x = -254/5
b: =>-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15
=>9x-10x=-15+22
=>-x=7
hay x=-7
c: =>-35+7x-2x+20=15
=>5x-15=15
=>x=6
d: =>-4x-4+72x-24=24
=>68x-32=24
hay x=14/17
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
c: =>2x+1=4 hoặc 2x+1=-4
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>x-3=4
=>x=7
g: =>2x-1=3
=>2x=4
=>x=2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>x*-5/6=5/6
=>x=-1
d: =>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^7\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm
a) x² - 3 = 22
=> x² = 25
=> x = + 5
Vậy x = + 5
b) 2x³ + 5 = -11
2x³ = -16
x³ = -8
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) ( x + 2 )² = 81
=> x + 2 = 9
=> x = 7
Vậy x = 7
d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
e) 5x + 2 = 625
5x = 623 ( vô lí )
g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.
=> 2x - 3 = 6
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4,5
Vậy x = 4,5
h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 = ( x - 1 )x + 6
=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )x ] = 6 - 2
=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.
k) x² + x = 0
=> x( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Bài 1L
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)
Vậy ...
a: 3^x=243
=>3^x=3^5
=>x=5
b: 4^x=4096
=>4^x=4^5
=>x=5
c: 5^3-x=25
=>3-x=2
=>x=1
d: =>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
=>x=3
j: =>2^x*8+2^x*2=80
=>2^x=8
=>x=3
12x/6 + 4x/6 - 3x/6 = 3/8 - 1/4 - 1/6
13x/6 = (9 - 6 - 4)/24 = -1/24
--> x = -1/52
a)
\(2^{x-3}=8=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b)
\(|x-3|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(2^{x-3}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-3}=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)