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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy, `x = 7/12`
`2)`
\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 40/21`
`3)`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 16/21`
`4)`
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/36`
`5)`
\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 52/21`
`6)`
\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/30.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (1/4)3 x (1/8)2
= [(1/2)2]3 x [(1/2)3]2
= (1/2)6 x (1/2)6
= (1/2)12
b) 42 x 32: 23
= (22)2 x 25: 23
= 24 x 25: 23
= 24 x 22
= 26
c) 25 x 53 x 1/625 x 53
= 52x 53 x (1/5)4 x 53
= (1/5)4 x 58
= 1/54 x 58 (giải thích nếu ko hiểu: (1/5)4= 14/54= 1/54)
= 58/54
= 54
d) 56 x 1/20 x 22 x 32 : 125
= 56/20 x (2x3)2 : 53
= 56/ (5x4) x 62: 53
= 55/4 x 62/53 (62/53 là dạng phân số, bản chất vẫn là lấy 62 chia 53)
= 55 x 62/ 4x 53 (nhân phân số: tử nhân tử, mẫu nhân mẫu)
= 52x 62/ 22 (chia 55 cho 53 ra 52)
= 302/ 22
= 152
*Kiến thức áp dụng:
amx an = am+n
am: an= am-n
(am)n = am x n
am x bm = (a x b)m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính phải k nhỉ?
`1)`
`2x + 3x + 5x`
`= (2 + 3 + 5)x`
`= 10x`
`2)`
`2.x - x + 3.x`
`= (2 - 1 + 3)x`
`= 4x`
`3)`
`9.x - 3 - 3.x`
`= (9 - 3)x - 3`
`= 6x - 3`
`4)`
Thiếu dấu, bạn bổ sung thêm
`5)`
`x - 0,2x - 0,1x`
`= (1 - 0,2 - 0,1)x`
`=0,7x`
`6)`
\(\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=3x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}....\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{1}{3}.1.....\dfrac{21}{1}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\)
b) Em chịu, chưa học số âm :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 250 + 251 + 252 + .... + 22017 + 22018
=> 2A = 251 + 252 + 253 + .... + 22018 + 22019
=> 2A - A = ( 251 + 252 + 253 + ... + 22018 + 22019 ) - ( 250 + 251 + ... + 22017 + 22018 )
=> A = 22019 - 250
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{15}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{86}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{3}{2}\cdot x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)
d) \(4-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=4-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{21}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{69}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{20}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\frac{x-3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(4(x-3)=3(x+2)\)
=> 4x - 12 = 3x + 6
=> 4x - 12 - 3x = 6
=> 4x - 3x - 12 = 6
=> x = 18
2. \(\frac{4-x}{x-1}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
=> 6[4 - x] = -5[x - 1]
=> 24 - 6x = 5 - 5x
=> 24 - 6x - 5 = 5x
=> 24 - 5 = 6x - 5x
=> 19 = x
=> x = 19
3. \(\frac{3-x}{-x+2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
=> 3[3 - x] = -1[-x + 2]
=> 9 - 3x = x - 2
=> 9 - 3x + x = -2
=> 9 - 4x = -2
=> 4x = 9 - [ -2]
=> 4x = 9 + 2 = 11
=> x = 11/4
4. \(\frac{x-1}{12}=\frac{-3}{1-x}\)
=> [x-1][1-x] = -36
=> -[x-1]2 = -36
=> [x-1]2 = 36
=> [x-1]2 = 62
=> x -1 = 6 hoặc x - 1 = -6
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -5
5 . |x - 3 | - 8 = -4
=> |x - 3| = -4 + 8
=> |x - 3| = 4
=> x - 3 = 4 hoặc x - 3 = -4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -1
Mấy bài sau tương tự
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{-55}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-55}{12}:\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-275}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.x}{2}=\frac{-275}{12}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.x}{2}=\frac{-68}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3.x\right).3=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.x=-136:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.x=\frac{-136}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{3}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{9}\)
Tích trước đi