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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính phải k nhỉ?
`1)`
`2x + 3x + 5x`
`= (2 + 3 + 5)x`
`= 10x`
`2)`
`2.x - x + 3.x`
`= (2 - 1 + 3)x`
`= 4x`
`3)`
`9.x - 3 - 3.x`
`= (9 - 3)x - 3`
`= 6x - 3`
`4)`
Thiếu dấu, bạn bổ sung thêm
`5)`
`x - 0,2x - 0,1x`
`= (1 - 0,2 - 0,1)x`
`=0,7x`
`6)`
\(\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=3x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy, `x = 7/12`
`2)`
\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 40/21`
`3)`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 16/21`
`4)`
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/36`
`5)`
\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 52/21`
`6)`
\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/30.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)
g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x+81=5\)
\(-19x=5-81\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(Vậyx=4\)
\(b,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(30x+60-6x-30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x+60-30=100\)
\(0x+30=100\)
\(\Rightarrow Vôlý\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(c,-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{11}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}x\)
\(-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{14}{2}x\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=7x\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}:7\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(d,-3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x+\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x-5x+\frac{3}{2}-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x-\frac{3}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=-x+8x\)
\(\frac{15}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=7x\)
\(7x=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}:7\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{70}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{13}{70}\)
1. \(\frac{x-3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(4(x-3)=3(x+2)\)
=> 4x - 12 = 3x + 6
=> 4x - 12 - 3x = 6
=> 4x - 3x - 12 = 6
=> x = 18
2. \(\frac{4-x}{x-1}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
=> 6[4 - x] = -5[x - 1]
=> 24 - 6x = 5 - 5x
=> 24 - 6x - 5 = 5x
=> 24 - 5 = 6x - 5x
=> 19 = x
=> x = 19
3. \(\frac{3-x}{-x+2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
=> 3[3 - x] = -1[-x + 2]
=> 9 - 3x = x - 2
=> 9 - 3x + x = -2
=> 9 - 4x = -2
=> 4x = 9 - [ -2]
=> 4x = 9 + 2 = 11
=> x = 11/4
4. \(\frac{x-1}{12}=\frac{-3}{1-x}\)
=> [x-1][1-x] = -36
=> -[x-1]2 = -36
=> [x-1]2 = 36
=> [x-1]2 = 62
=> x -1 = 6 hoặc x - 1 = -6
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -5
5 . |x - 3 | - 8 = -4
=> |x - 3| = -4 + 8
=> |x - 3| = 4
=> x - 3 = 4 hoặc x - 3 = -4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -1
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