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III. Change the following sentences into the indirect speech, using the verbs in brackets:
1.Nga said that she was sorry she dropped the jug.(apologise)
=>Nga apologised for dropping the jug
2.The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle.(accuse)
=>The policeman accused the thief of stealing the bicycle.
3.The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle.(deny)
=>The thief denied taking the bicycle
4.Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station.(insist)
=>Tom insisted on driving Kate to the station.
5.Ba said that he broke the mobile phone.(admit)
=>Ba admitted to breaking the mobile phone.
6.Lan said that they should go for a picnic on Sunday.(suggest)
=>Lan suggested going for a picnic on Sunday
7.Daivid said that ha always wanted to be a rich man.(dream)
=>Daivid dreamed to be a rich man.
8.The manager told the visitors not ot stay at the hotel near the airport.(warn)
=>The manager warned the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport.
9. Jean said“No, it is not true. I didn’t steal the money!”.(deny)
=>Jean denied stealing the money
10.Peter said “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”(suggest )
=>Peter suggested going to the cinema that evening
11. David told“I ‘ve broken your pen. I ‘m sorry, Jack”(apologise)
=>David apologised to Jack for having broken his pen
12. “No, no, you really must have another drink.”Dick said.(insist)
=>Dick insisted on having another drink
13. “It was me who stole the money”said Jim.(admit)
=>Jim admitted to stealing the money
14. Jane said, “Let’s go to the Zoo, shall we?”(suggest)
=>Jane suggested going to the Zoo
15. “Don’t touch that flower!” the old lady said the boy.(warn)
=>The old lady warned the boy not to touch that flower
16. “Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock” (TELL)
=>They told me not to use the telephone after eleven o’clock
17. “Please, give me money” (BEG)
=>I begged her to give me money
18. “Eat your meal, Nam!” (TELL)
=>She told Nam to eat his meal
19. “Don’t go away!” (ADVISE)
=>She advised me not to go away
20. “Go and buy some meat ! Don’t be long!”(ORDER)
=>She ordered me to go and buy some meat
1. Tom hoped that he would see Olivia at the party.
2. He volunteered to take the children into town.
3. Mike thanked Jane for inviting him to her birthday party.
4. Mr. Forest admitted having made a mistake in the calculations.
5. Sarah insisted on paying for the meal.
6. Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend.
7. Kate apologized to me for not coming to visit me last summer.
8. Dane congratulated me on winning the championship.
9. Mary regretted not having asked for his name and address.
10. Mrs. Brown accused children of having dirtied the floor.
11. Marta warned me not to drink too much caffeine.
12. Larry denied having been arrested.
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1. He said to me that he couldn't meet me either that day or the next day
2. Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded him to brush his teeth
3. Nam asked Mai if that was her new calculator
4. The pupils asked the teacher to give them better marks
5. Mr Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation
6. The boy asked me if I could lend him ten pounds
7. I warned Jack not to play with the matches
8. Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot
9. The mother accused her son that he hadn't done what she'd said
10. She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't have any better
11. He said to his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come one
12. The heavy smokers threatened that they would fight the ban on smoking in public places
13. Tom hoped that he would see Olivia at the party
14. Dane congratulated to me that he heard I had won the championship
15. Mary regretted that she hadn't asked for his name and address
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Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
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1.Before I'll go to work.I'll have a bath.
2.She's in Paris while she'll visit friends.
3.Because the water is highly polluted,we can not swim in this part of the river.
5.When give me a ring,you'll hear some news.
6.After the TV program will end,I'll do my homework.
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1. Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend” (suggest)
______Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend ______________________________________________________
2. “I’m sorry. I couldn’t come to visit you last summer” Kate said to her parents. (apologize)
_______Kate apologized to her parents for not coming to visit them the summer before_____________________________________________________
3. “I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!” Said Dane. (congratulate)
____Dane congratulated me on winning the championship________________________________________________________
4. “We should take the jumper back to the shop” Jack said to us. (recommend + gerund)
______Jack recommended taking the jumper back to the shop ______________________________________________________
5. “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police” Larry said. (deny)
____Larry denied having been arrested by the police ________________________________________________________
Tham khảo:
1. Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend” (suggest)
______Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend ______________________________________________________
2. “I’m sorry. I couldn’t come to visit you last summer” Kate said to her parents. (apologize)
_______Kate apologized to her parents for not coming to visit them the summer before_____________________________________________________
3. “I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!” Said Dane. (congratulate)
____Dane congratulated me on winning the championship________________________________________________________
4. “We should take the jumper back to the shop” Jack said to us. (recommend + gerund)
______Jack recommended taking the jumper back to the shop ______________________________________________________
5. “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police” Larry said. (deny)
____Larry denied having been arrested by the police ________________________________________________________
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Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
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1. I won't go to the school unless I feel better
2. Tony won't talk to you unless you question him
3. Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll be cold
4. You will fail the exam unless you work hard
5. You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry
6. Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight
7. Unless you are going to the party, I won't go
8. I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address
9. Were I to win a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor
10. I'll call the police unless you leave me alone
Viết câu tương đương:
1. I won't go to school if I don't fell better. ➜.............................Unless I feel better, I won't go to school........................................
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him. ➜.................................Unless you question Tony, he won't talk to you..................................
3. If you don't put on your overcoat, you'll be cold.
➜...............................Unless you put on your coat, you'll be cold...............................
4. You will fail the exam if you don't work hard. ➜......................You will fail the exam unless you work hard.....................................
5. You'll get a cold if you don't keep your feet dry. ➜...........................You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry................................
6. If I don't leave now, I'll miss my flight. ➜............................Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight...........................................
7. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go. ➜...............................Unless you are going to the party, I won't go...................................
8. I can't send you a postcard if you don't give me your address.
➜.....................................I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.......................................
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor.
➜..............................Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't build a school for the poor.....................................
10. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. ➜..................................I'll call the police unless you leave me alone......................................................
1.You'd better look for a new job,Andrew
---> Jane advised Andrew to look for a new job
2. "I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
---> Mr Forest admitted having made a mistake in the calculations
3. "Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend "
---> Neli suggested going to Paris for the weekend
4. "I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you las summer "
---> Kate apologized for not coming to visit you last summer
5. "We'll organize the Christmas party
---> They promised to organize the Christmas party
6. "I hear you won the championship.Congratulation
---> Dane congratulated me on winning the championship
4. "I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer "
---> Kate apologized for not coming to visit me last summer
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