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I. Combine two sentences, using ''because/ since/ as''.
1. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. ->..........because ( since / as ) .the water is highly polluted, we cannot swim in this part of the river......
2. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper. ->..............The company does not produce recycled paper because it is more expensive to produce than regular paper. .........
3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ->.......because we want people to be aware of the problem of pollution, We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ..................
4 The area around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ->...........since the area around the beach is full of trash, No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ....................
5. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach. ->........as it started to rain, we could not keep on cleaning the beach. -..........................
6.Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life protecting environment. ->........................Mr. Minh is admired because He dedicated all his life protecting environment...........
II. Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1. Shall I phone you this evening? -> Do you want.............me to phone you this evening ?..........................
2. I can do what I want and you can't stop me. -> You can't..........prevent me from doing what i want...................
3 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. -> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away ?...................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. -> It's better to avoid.................travelling during rush hour.....................
5. I'd refer not to go out tonight. -> I'd rather.........not go out tonight..............................
Chia động từ:
1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES
2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE
3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS
4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE
5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH
6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE
7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET
8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS
9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN
10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN
11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS
12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK
13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE
14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T
15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
1 If I see him I (give)will give him a lift.
2 The table will collapse if you (stand)stand on it.
3 If he (eat)eats all that he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (telephone)wil telephone you at once.
5 The police (arrest)will arrest him if they catch him.
6 If he (read) reads in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone (steal) will steal your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute doesn't open (not open)?
9 If he (wash)washes my car I'll give him £10.
10 If she (need)needs a radio she can borrow mine.
11. If you (not go) don't go away I'll send for the police.
12. I'll be very angry if he (make)makes any more mistakes.
13. If he (be)is late we'll go without him.
14. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear)hears about this.
15. If you put on the kettle I (make)will make the tea.
16. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) will bury it an once.
17. If we leave the car here it (not be)will be in abybod's way.
18. He'll be late for the train if he (not start)doesn't start at once.
19. If you come late they (not let)don't let you in.
20. If he (go) goes on telling lies nobody will believe a world he says.
21. Unless he (sell) sells more he won't get much commission.
22. If I lend you Ł10 when you (repary)wiil repary me?
23. We'll have to move upstairs if the rivier (rise)rises any higher.
24. If he (work)works hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25. Ice (turn)will turn to water if heat it.
26. If the house (burn)burns down we can claim compensation.
27. If you (not like)don't like this one I'll bring you another.
28. Unless you are more careful you (have)will have an accident.
29. Tell him to ring me up iy you (see)see him.
30. If I tell you a secret, you (promise)will promise not to tell it to anyone else?
31. If you (not believe)won't believe what I say, ask your mother.
32. If he (like) likes the house will he buy it?
33. If you will kindly sit down I (make)makes enquiries for you.
34. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able)won't be able to do any work.
35. She won't open the door unless she (know)knows who it is.
36. Should you require anything else please (ring)ring the bell for the attendant
1 If I see him, I WILL GIVE him a lift.
2 The table will break if you SIT on it.
3 If he EATS all that, he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport, I will telephone you.
5 The police WILL ARREST him, if they catch him.
6 If he READS in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone WILL STEAL your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute DOES NOT OPEN?
9 If he WASHES my car, I'll give him $10.
10 If she NEEDS a radio, she can borrow mine.
11 If you DO NOT GO away, I'll call the police.
12 I'll be very angry if he MAKES any more mistakes.
13 If he IS late, we'll go without him.
14 She will be absolutely furious if she HEARS about this.
15 If you put on the kettle, I WILL MAKE some tea.
16 If you give my dog a bone, he WILL BURY it.
17 If we leave the car here, it WON'T BE in anybody's way.
18 He'll be late for the train if he DOESN'T START at once.
19 If you come late, they WON'T LET you in.
20 If he GOES on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.
21 Unless he SELLS more, he won't get much commission.
22 If I lend you $10, when WILL you REPAY me?
23 We'll have to move upstairs if the river RISES any higher.
24 If he WORKS hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25 Ice TURNS to water if you heat it.
26 If the house BURNS down, we can claim compensation.
27 If you DON'T LIKE this one, I'll bring you another.
28 Unless you are more careful, you WILL HAVE an accident.
29 Tell him to ring me up if you WILL SEE him.
30 If I tell you a secret, WILL you PROMISE not to tell it to anyone else?
31 If you DON'T BELEIVE what I say, ask your mother.
32 If he LIKES the house, will he buy it?
33 If you kindly sit down, I WILL MAKE enquiries for you.
34 Unless I have a quiet room, I WON'T BE ABLE to do any work.
35 She won't open the door unless she KNOWS who it is.
36 Should you require anything else, please RING the bell for the attendant.
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
Give the correct tense of verbs in brackets.
1. I'll call you when I (arrive)arrive at my hotel.
2. She ( let)will let us know later, when she's ready to leave.
3. John ( study)will study until he knows all the answer.
4. Jenny will come here after she( finish)finishes work.
5. I(play)have played Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!
6. She (live)lived in London when she was a child.
7. He (be)had been a teacher before he (become)became a musician.
8. I (know)have known about the problem for months, but I( not/ find)haven't found a solution yet.
9. The light( go)went out while I (have )was having tea.
10. Nam (do)was doing his homework while his sister(read)was reading a newspaper.
11. My mother(get)got married when she(be)was quite young.
Give the correct tense of verbs in brackets.
1. I'll call you when I (arrive) at my hotel.
2. She (will let) us know later, when she's ready to leave.
3. John (will study) until he knows all the answer.
4. Jenny will come here after she( finishes) work.
5. I(have played) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!
6. She (lived) in London when she was a child.
7. He (was) a teacher before he (became) a musician.
8. I (have known) about the problem for months, but I(haven't found ) a solution yet.
9. The light( went) out while I (was having ) tea.
10. Nam (was doing) his homework while his sister(was reading) a newspaper.
11. My mother(got) married when she(was) quite young.
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
The assistant told me to leave my address with the secrectary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
My sister said to me that while I was away , she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
He asked me not to leave until he phoned me.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the South.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
My neighbor said to me that as soon as she heard from him , he would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
=> The assistant told me to leave my address with the secretary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
=> My sister told me that while I was away, she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until I phone you.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
=> The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the south.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
=> My neighbor told me that as soon as she heard from him, she would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
=> She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.
Điền True hoặc False
1. I'll buy the red shoes if they still have them in the store. T
2. I don't have that much money, I'll ask my mother for a loan. T
3. Oh look how angry the manager is. He's going to shout at us for not working hard enough. T
4. He'll help you if you will ask him. F
5. The next episode of "Youth Today" is going to be on at the same time next week. F
6. Sheila's going to work for her father for a year. T
7. When we will get to the cinema, I'll call you. F
8. That pot is going to boil over, Tim. Turn down the gas. T
1.Before I'll go to work.I'll have a bath.
2.She's in Paris while she'll visit friends.
3.Because the water is highly polluted,we can not swim in this part of the river.
5.When give me a ring,you'll hear some news.
6.After the TV program will end,I'll do my homework.
câu 5 sai r phải là:
-when giving me a ring, you'll hear some news
-you'll hear some news when giving me a ring