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UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :
Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace
1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........
2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................
3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires
4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........
5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............
6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............
7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............
8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................
9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................
10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........
II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:
1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic
why were you late this morning?
2. He didn't do it because he was too busy
why didn't he do it?
3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners
why do you study English?
4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough
why can't he take part in the activity ?
5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher
why was he absent from the class ?
6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher
why did The children stop laughing ?
7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary
why are you late?
8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill
why must Robert stay in bed
III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":
Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick
-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick
1.He was a careless driver .
He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver
2. He looked happy. He passed the test
He looked happy because he passed the test
3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo
We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.
4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .
He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .
5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school
He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.
. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .
He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .
7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .
I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .
8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .
I can't give you this pen because I have only one .
9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office
She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps
10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .
She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother
IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:
Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain
1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)
2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)
3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)
4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)
5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library
6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)
7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)
8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)
V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":
1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies
2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test
3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life
4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches
5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight
6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me
7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her
8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center
9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to
10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy
VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:
Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin
1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's
2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)
3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist
. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them
6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight
7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one
8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor
10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office
VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:
Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early
1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)
you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)
2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)
you should set the alarm clock
3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .
you ought to do more exercise
4. I don't feel well (stay at home)
you should stay at home
5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)
.you ought to go to the doctor's
6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)
you should see a doctor
7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)
you ought him for it
8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group
)you should work in a group
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1. put '' mustn't , must , have to or ought to '' to complete the sentences
1. remember that the letter ......MUST........ be sent to her this moring
2. police : you ....MUST..... bring your own driving license when you drive a car
3. we didn't .......OUGHT TO..... spend too much time taking the taxi
4. '' you .......MUSTN'T....... interrupt when I am speaking '' he said to the child
5. my husband will .......HAVE TO....... cook his own meals if I am away
6. Trainer : you .......OUHGT TO...... spend 8 hours practicing ball a day
7. you ........MUST........ not worry about this . I will help you
8. tell him that he .......HAS TO........be there by mine . they insist on it
9. our staffs .........MUST.......... wear uniform when they are at the office
10. director : office hour begins at 7 : 00 a.m , so you ......OUGHT TO...... be here before 7:00 a.m
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For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
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1.It's a pity I can't go to the game next Sat {wish}
=> I wish I could go to the game next Sat
2.Do I have to fill in any forms?{necessary}
=> Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
3.I only found out the truth because I heard the two of them talking{found}
=> If I had not heard the two of them talking, I would not have found out the truth
4.It is necessary that I post this letter tonight{need}
=> I need to post this letter tonight
5.This food is so good that I'm going to have some more{such}
=> This is such a good food that I'm going to have some more
6.Could you give me some advice?{like}
=> I 'd like you to give me some advice
7."Please don't smoke in the house."she said to us{to}
=>She asked us not to smoke in the house
8."Why didn't you mention the problem before?"I asked them{had}
=>I asked them why they hadn't mentioned the problem before
9.You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise{would}
=> If you weren't unfit, you would do enough exercise
10.I bought myself some good new clothes.I need them for my new job{which}
=> I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
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1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
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Rewrite the sentences below, using wish or if only to express wishes.
1. My father isn't here now. I want him to be here now.
i wish my father were here now
2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to workmore than to talk.
the teacher wishes you worked more than talked
3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
john wishes he would be an astronaut when he grew up
4. I'm sorry i didn't help you yesterday.
i wish i had helped you yesterday
5. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
i wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
6. Marry is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week.
mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week
7. We regret that we didn't have enough money to buy that house.
we wish we had had enough money to buy that house
8. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly.
i wish you drove more slowly
9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.
the teacher wishes you were more studious
10. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon.
i wish he would get over his illness soon
11. I'm not a doctor.
i wish i were a doctor
12. I haven't enough money to buy this book.
i wish i had enough money to buy this book
13. I live in a big city, but i don't like it.
i wish i didn't live in a big city
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job.
nam wishes he had accepted the job
15. Tomorrow is a workday.
i wish tomorrow weren't a workday
16. We have to work this Saturday.
we wish we wouldn't have to work this Saturday
17. I feel sick because i ate too much ice-cream.
i wish i hadn't eat too much ice-cream
18. It's pity that you were not here last week.
i wish you had been here last week
1."would you like to go to the cinema with me?"Nam said to Hai
->Nam invited......hai to go to the cinema with him........................
2.i have arranged to fly to Paris this weekend
->this weekend i am...going to fly to paris..........................
3.on arrival at the post office, he will post his letters
->when he.....arrive at the post office, he will post his letters....................
4.i must study hard because i want to get a lot of good marks
->in order...to get a lot of good marks , i must study hard.................
5.let's go abroad for our holiday this year
->why.....don't we go abroad for our holiday this year ?...........................
6.it isn't necessary to stay up too late
->you don't....have to stay up too late............
7.Our summer vacation lasts three months
->we have........a three - month vacation..............
8.you remembered to post the letter, didn't you?
->you didn't...remember to post the letter........
9.Nam will solve the problem soon
->the problem....will be solved soon by nam..................
10.a big house was built last year
->they.....built a big house last year...........
*
1.mother/proud/him/isn't?
->.........His mother is proud of him , isn't it ?...............
2.if/see/i/give/him/this gilf
->.........if i see him, i will give him this gift..................
3.this floor/not strong/us/dance on
->.........this floor isn't strong enough for us to dance on................
4.i/advise/him/not tell/anyone/his trouble
->..........i advise him not to tell anyone about his trouble.............................
5.my brother/prefer/play tennis/watch it
->........my brother prefer playing tennis to watching it.............
6.what/you/do/when/storm/occur?
->..........what will you do when the storm occurs ?..................
7.the singer/have/three albums/so far
->................the singer have had three albums so far.............
8.i/used to/chase/butterflies/my sister
->.................i used to chase butterflies with my sister............................
3.on arrival at the post office, he will post his letters
->when he arrive at the post office, he will post his letters.
sao sau arrive k chia động từ z