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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
C% muối =\(\dfrac{25}{25+35+190}100=10\%\)
C% đường =\(\dfrac{35}{25+35+190}.100=14\%\)
b)
200ml=0,2, x(ml)=0,001x(l)
nNaOH=0,2×3=0,6(mol)
→CMNaOH 1,5M=0,6\0,2+0,001x=1,5M
→x=200
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: "thu được dd NaOH có nồng độ phần trăm là?"
\(m_{KOH\left(20\%\right)}=20\%.120=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{KOH\left(10\%\right)}=280.100\%=28\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=28+24=52\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=120+280=400\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=\dfrac{52}{400}=13\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mNaOH=100.5%=5g
Gọi mddNaOH thêm =x(g)
=>mNaOH=0,2x
Tổng mNaOH=0,2x+5
Tổng mdd=x+100
=>0,2x+5=(x+100)0,1
=>0,1x=5=>x=50g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Gọi C% của dd sau khi trộn là x (%)
Ta có sơ đồ đường chéo:
50g NaOH 8% ........................... 20-x
................ x (%)............
450g NaOH 20%........................... x-8
=> \(\dfrac{50}{250}=\dfrac{20-x}{x-8}\)<=> x = 18,8 %
b) CM = \(\dfrac{18,8.1,1}{40}\)= 0,517 (mol/lít)
mNaOH = \(\dfrac{\left(45+450\right).18,8}{100}\)100 = 94 (g) => nNaOH = \(\dfrac{94}{40}\) = 2,35(mol)
=> Vdd = \(\dfrac{2,35}{0,517}\)≈ 4,55 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\) => Tạo muối NaHCO3
PTHH: NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
0,5--------------->0,5
mdd sau pư = 0,5.44 + 200 = 222 (g)
mNaHCO3 = 0,5.84 = 42 (g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{42}{222}.100\%=18,919\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
1.mNaCl=200.10%+300.20%=80(g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{80}{200+300}.100\%=16\%\)