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1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we......................had had a map, we wouldn't have lost..................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .............you delivered the sofa on Friday.................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.....................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What ...............a silly thing to say !..........................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There ........is no tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't ..........seen him since i was a student.................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ............excited about sleeping................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been ...............unemployed for two years..................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not ...........complete the work without being paid ectra................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If .....................i were you, i would spend more time on my written work....................
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we.......had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.................................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .........you delivered the sofa on Friday.....................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ........such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.............................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What .........a silly thing to say !................................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There .........isn't any tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't .......seen him since I wasn't a student....................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ......too eager to sleep ......................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been .....unemployed for 2 years............................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not .......complete the work until she is paid extra....................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If ...............I were you, I would spend more time on my written work...........................
1.we will be late if we don't take a taxi
→→unless....we take a taxi,we will be late ....................
2.this is the first time I have tasted a delicious food
→→never.....have i tasted a delicious food before.......................
3.they are very proud oftheir intelligent girl
→→they take...notice of their intelligent girl.................
4."why doesn't he apply for the job?"she said
→→she suggested......that he should apply for the job ...........................
5.he is poor , but he is reliable
→→although he is poor,he is reliable..............................
6."how old are your parents?"he said to me
→→he asked......me how old my parents were........................................
7."I would like you not to go out at night",I said to her
→→I'd rather......she didn't go out at night...........................
8.I used to work for the company
→→I no..work for the company now.............................
9.since we had nothing else to do , we decided t go to the cinema
→→having...nothing else to do , we decided t go to the cinema.................
10.there is no water in the bottle
→→we have..no.water in the bottle..................
1. After putting the book on the table , she left the room →→After she ..had put the book on the table , she left the room ...........................................................
2. We can't buy the house . It is too expensive
→→The house ..is too expensive for us to buy....................................
3. I used to go fishing with my father
→→I don't ...use to go fishing with my father.......................................
4. I remember my father took me to the city
→→I remember ....being taken to the city by my father................................
5. "I'm sorry for being rude" , she said to me
→→She apologized ....me for being rude.................................
6. Neither beer nor wine is good for your health
→→Beer as....well as wine isn't good for your health ............................................
7. I couldn't see anything because it was too dark
→→It is too dark for me to see everything ...........................................
8. I haven't heard from her for nearly 10 years
→→It's nearly 10 years since i last heard from her....................................................
9. I didn't arrive in time to see them off
→→I wasn't .early enough to see them off....................................
1. After putting the book on the table , she left the room
→→After she .....................had put the book on the table, she left the room........................................
2. We can't buy the house . It is too expensive
→→The house .................is too expensive for us to buy.....................
3. I used to go fishing with my father
→→I don't ..................go fishing with my father any longer........................
4. I remember my father took me to the city
→→I remember .................being taken to the city by my father...................
5. "I'm sorry for being rude" , she said to me
→→She apologized ...........me for being rude..........................
6. Neither beer nor wine is good for your health
→→Beer as......................well as wine isn't good for your health..........................
7. I couldn't see anything because it was too dark
→→It is too ................dark for me to see anything...........................
8. I haven't heard from her for nearly 10 years
→→It's .................10 years since i last heard from her...................................
9. I didn't arrive in time to see them off
→→I wasn't ..............early enough to see them off.......................
1, He looks like his father
→→He takes ..after his father.................................
2, My friend has lost his job for two months
→→ My friend has been out of job for two months............................
3, I regretted having sold my motorbike
→→If ...i were you,i would sell my motorbike...................................
4, I'm surprised you didn't take the doctor's advice
→→You should ....have taken the doctor's advice.............................
5, It is a very interesting film. I can't stop seeing it
→→It is such ...an interesting film that I can't stop seeing it ........................................
6, " It's your fault the glass broke,Tom"said she
→→She blamed ..Tom for having broken the glass..............................
7, In spite of working until very late , I didn't feel tired
→→Despite the ...late work ,I didn't feel tired................................
8, Didn't he take part in the game ?
→→He didn't ..take part in the game,did he?....................................
9, We failed to find the cause of th accident
→→We didn't .succeed in finding the cause of th accident........................................
10, I haven't got the money , so we are not going on the operation
→→If ...i got the money,we would go on the operation...................................................
Complete each second sentence , using the word given in bold at the end so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence . Do not change the word given in any way .
1. It was raining heavily , so we had to cancel the game ( because )
⇒⇒ We had to cancel the game because it was raining heavily.
2. " You had better give up smoking , Nam" , she said . ( advised )
⇒⇒ She advised Nam to give up smoking.
3. The man lives in this house . He helped us yesterday . ( helping )
⇒⇒ The man helping us yesterday lived in this house.
4. I prefer reading newspapers to listening to jazz . ( rather )
⇒⇒ I would rather read newspapers than listen to jazz.
5. Nobody has to work late tonight . ( anyone )
⇒⇒ there isn't anyone working late tonight
1, Going out would be better than staying at home
→→ I'd ...rather go out than stay at home..................................
2, They will have to answer the question again
→→ The question .....will have to be answered again.............................
3, I wish you had seen your dentists yesterday
→→ You should .....have seen your dentists yesterday...............................
4, If you keep silent , we will begin our lesson
→→ So ..long as you keep silent , we will begin our lesson...............................................
5, I'm sure it wasn't her fault
→→It can't ....have been her fault.........................................
6, She made the mistake beacause she didn't think carefully
→→If ...she had thought carefully,she wouldn't have made the mistake.................................................
7, I found it difficult for me to make up my mind immediately
→→ I had ....difficulty in making up my mind immediately..........................................
8, You should have the window painted
→→ The window needs ..painting.............................
9, There is nothing I can't do for you
→→I am willing ....to do everything for you.......................................
10 She doesn't like being laughed at
→→ She hates ...being laughed at.............................................
1, I went to a girl's party. She phoned me (use "whose")
→→ The girl.................whose party i went to phoned me..................
2, It is cheaper to send things by sea than by Airmail
→→ It costs...........more cheaply to send things by sea than by Airmail.......................
3, You use it to take photos with
→→ It's for ..............photos taking.......................
4, It's been too foggy recently
→→there's...........been too foggy recently............
5.they set off when they had listened to the weather forecast
→→After.......they had listened to the weather forecast they set off..........
6.I bought a car from a woman . She lived in a house . You used to live in her house
→→I bought ..........a car from a woman whose house you used to live in.............
7.We didn't go to the theatre . We stayed at home
→→We stayed.........at home instead of going to the theatre...............
8.We have to chean the floor
→→The ..........................floor has to be cleaned.....................................................
III. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to first one.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu thứ nhất)
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
→ If I knew something about her background , I could tell you
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel like eating.
→ If I had been hungry , I would have felt like eating
3. She's too shy; that's why she doesn't have many friends.
→ If she she weren't too shy , she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents hadn't lent them the money , they would have been able to buy the house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people didn't use so many cars in the city , there wouldn't be so much pollution
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it.
→ If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday , I wouldn't have remembered it
7. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
→ If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly , I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
2. I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
3.She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends.
If she weren't shy, she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents lend them the money, they will buy a house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people use a lot of cars in the city, there will be a lot of pollution.
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it. If you had reminded me about Susan's birthday, I would have remembered
7 The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashedinto its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1."If I were you , I wuoldn't trust Mary", she told Sam
→→She advised........Sam not to trust Mary....................
2, We arrived too late to see the first film
→→We didn't ........arrive early enough to see the first film..................
3, She usually stays up so late
→→She's not used ........to going to bed early.......................
4, It is believed that the man ascaped in a stolen car
→→The man...........is believed to have escaped in a stolen car................
5. Since we had nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk
→→Having.......nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk....................
6. No one has lived in taht house for years
→→That house........hasn't been lived for years....................
7."Would you mind not smoking in here"
→→i'd rather.......you didn't smoke here...........
8, Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
→→She is looking .....for going to Spain on holiday.............................
9, I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking
→→ If .........only I had been thinking.............................................
10, I've never read a more romantic story
→→ It is ..........the most romantic story I've ever read.........................................
1."If I were you , I wuoldn't trust Mary", she told Sam
→→She advised.....Sam not to trust Mary.......................
2, We arrived too late to see the first film
→→We didn't ...arrive early enough to see the first film.......................
3, She usually stays up so late
→→She's not used ..to going to bed early.............................
4, It is believed that the man ascaped in a stolen car
→→The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car......................
5. Since we had nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk
→→Having nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk...........................
6. No one has lived in taht house for years
→→That house...hasn't been lived for years.........................
7."Would you mind not smoking in here"
→→i'd rather....you didn't smoke in here..............
8, Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
→→She is looking ..forward to going to Spain on holiday ................................
9, I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking
→→ If ....only i had been thinking..................................................
10, I've never read a more romantic story
→→ It is ..the most romantic story i have read................................................