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Ta có \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}-\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}-\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}-\dfrac{2}{10.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{22}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
62 : 32 + 52 - 33 . 3
= ( 32 . 22 ) : 32 + 25 - 34
= 32 . 22 : 32 + 35 - 81
= 4 + 35 - 81
= 39 - 81
= -42
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{10}-1\)
Lại có \(5.2^8=\left(2^2+1\right).2^8=2^{10}+2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)