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cho pt: x^2 - 4x + m = 0(m là tham số) b) Tìm m để pt có nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa mãn: 1/x1^2 + 1/x2^3 = 2
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=4+m^2+1=5+m^2>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-4\\ x_1x_2=-(m^2+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16}{-(m^2+1)}=\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow m^2+1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\pm \sqrt{31}\)
a.Bạn thế vào nhé
b.\(\Delta=3^2-4m=9-4m\)
Để pt vô nghiệm thì \(\Delta< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-4m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c.Ta có: \(x_1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=-\dfrac{c}{a}=-m\)
d.Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1.x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(x_1^2+x_2^2=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^2-2m=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-12,5\)
..... ( Các bài kia tương tự bạn nhé )
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)
d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)
PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >0 <=> 2^2-1.(m+1)>0<=> m<3`
Viet: `x_1+x_2=-4`
`x_1 x_2=m+1`
`(x_1)/(x_2)+(x_2)/(x_1)=10/3`
`<=> (x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> ((x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> (4^2-2(m+1))/(m+1)=10/3`
`<=> m=2` (TM)
Vậy `m=2`.
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)