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1.The book is needed.her.
………She needs the book …………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The decision was made by a lawyer.
…A lawyer made the decision ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.
…………A foreign teacher has taught him French……………………………………………………………………………………….
4.The match was being won by the better side.
………The better side was winning the match …………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The roads have not been improved.
………They haven't improved the roads………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.
……Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came …………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.My class will be taught by Dr. Johnson.
…………Dr. Johnson will teach my class……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.The enemy’ s ship used to be seized by the sailors.
…………The sailors used to seize by the enemy’ s ship ……………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Their money was wasted.
……They wasted their money…………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Oil-lamps were used years ago.
……People used oil-lamps years ago ………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.That old red house was built in the year 1822
………They built that old red house in the year 1822 …………………………………………………………………………………………
12.The report hasn’t been examined by a committee of experts.
………A commitee of experts hasn't examined the report…………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
……They will serve cocktails to the guests about ten minutes from now. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr. Brown yesterday.
……Mr Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………
1. The book is needed by her.
\(\rightarrow\) She needs the book.
2. The decision was made by a lawyer.
\(\rightarrow\) A lawyer made the decisio.
3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.
\(\rightarrow\) A foreigner teacher has taught him French.
4. The match was being won by the better side.
\(\rightarrow\) The better side was winning the match.
5. The roads have not been improved.
\(\rightarrow\) They haven't improved the roads.
6. The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.
\(\rightarrow\) Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came.
7. My class will be taught by Mr.Johnson.
\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Johnson will teach my class.
8. The enemy's ship used to be seized by the sailors.
\(\rightarrow\) The sailors used to seize the enemy's ship.
9. Their money was wasted.
\(\rightarrow\) They wasted their money.
10. Oil lamps were used years ago.
\(\rightarrow\) People used oil lamps years ago.
11. That old red house was built in the year 1822.
\(\rightarrow\) People built that old red house in the year 1822.
12. The report hasn't been examined by a committee of experts.
\(\rightarrow\) A committee of experts hasn't examined the report.
13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
\(\rightarrow\) They will serve the guests cocktails about ten minutes from now.
14. Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr.Brown yesterday.
\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday.
Bài tập này giúp em ôn luyện về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.
2. Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)
3. Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.
Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….
3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….
4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….
5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………
6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..
8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….
9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….
10. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..
11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………
12. People speak English all over the world.
=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………
13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………
14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………
16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….
17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….
18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………
19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….
20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..
Change into active voice.
1. My cousin will be seen by my family.
=>My family will see my cousin
2. The basketball match can be held next Sunday.
=>They can hold the basketball match next Sunday
3. I ought to be awarded with some money for my good exam result by my parents.
=>My parents ought to award me with some money for my good exam result
4. We used to be annoyed by rains.
=>rains used to annoy us
5. His project continues to be made by him.
=>he continues to make his project
6. My home need to be repaired as soon as possible
=>i need to repair my home as soon as possible
7. My mother needs to wash our clothes quickly.
=>our clothes need washing quickly by my mother
8. My English grammar exercises are going to be finished before July.
=>I am going to finish My English grammar exercises be4 July.
Change into active voice.
1. My cousin will be seen by my family.
My family will see my cousin.
2. The basketball match can be held next Sunday.
They can hold the basketball match next Sunday.
3. I ought to be awarded with some money for my good exam result by my parents.
My parents ought to award me with some money for my good exam result.
4. We used to be annoyed by rains.
Rains used to annoy us.
5. His project continues to be made by him.
He continues to make his project.
6. My home need to be repaired as soon as possible
I need to repair my home as soon as possible.
7. My mother needs to wash our clothes quickly.
Our clothes need to be washed quickly. (Câu này ở thể chủ động nên mình chuyển sang bị động nhé)
8. My English grammar exercises are going to be finished before July.
I am going to finish my English grammar before July.
I. WORDS FORM
1. She was really....impressed....by the beauty of the city ( impress)
2. Her clothes look very modern and.fashionable......( fashion)
3. Their.....friendliness....made me happy ( friendly)
4. Many.....visitors.....come to Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum every day ( visit )
5. We enjoyed the...peaceful.....atmosphere in Hanoi ( peace )
6. Hanoi is not.....different....from Kuala Lumpur ( difference )
7. The girls went to see...famous......places in HCMC ( fame )
8. The......national....language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia ( nation )
9. In Malaysia, .......education. is free ( educate )
10. What is the main language of...instruction.......at that school? ( instruct )
II. Writing.
1. They will build a new bridge in this area.
-> A new bridge.......will be built in this area......
2. Nam was painting the gate when I came.
-> The gate..........was being painted by Nam when I came. ....
3. Mary is studying English in her room.
-> English.........is being studied in her room by Mary
4. People are going to build a new hospital in my hometown.
-> A new hospital...is going to be built in my hometown..........
5. You have to do your homework.
-> Your homework......has to be done .......
1) sailor
2) designers
3) completely
4) Surprisingly
5) fashionable
6) dirty
7) modernised
8) encourage
9) favourite
10) alike
1 doesn't often go
2 has been waiting
3 was written
4 washed
5 painted
6 has been written
combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence , using "so+..+that or such+..+that"
11. The book is very interesting. I can't put it down
IT IS SUCH AN INTERESTING BOOK THAT I CAN'T PUT IT DOWN
12. she put a lot of clothes in her case. She couldn't carry it
SHE PUT SO MUCH CLOTHES IN HER CASE THAT SHE COULDN'T CARRY IT
13.she worked very hard for her examination . she made herself ill
SHE WORKED SO HARD for her examination THAT she made herself ill
14. It took us only ten minutes to get there , there was little traffic
There was SO little traffic THAT It took us only ten minutes to get there
15. the sun was very fierce. we didn't want to sunbathe
the sun was SO fierce THAT we didn't want to sunbathe
(1) I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
→ My mother made me to wash the clothes.
(2) She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
→ A famous tailor made her clothes.