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III, Change the sentences below in to the passive voice
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to his birthday party by John last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar has been explained by our teachers
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> His parents will be visited by Tom next month
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=> Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary ?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hanged in the living room
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas Day
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution proplems have been discussed by the students since last week
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves ?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada ?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Has the above sentences been finished ?
IV, Change the sentences below in to the passive voice
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> We are sent these postcards by our friends
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when she was visited last week
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=> This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother
5. You didn’t show me the special camaras.
=> I wasn't showed the special camaras
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=> Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=> His friend is lent his new shoes
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
=> Her relatives were left five million pounds
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family ?
12. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
=> The broken cup is hidden in the drawer
14. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> This room is kept tidy all the time
15. They all voted the party a great success.
=> The party was all voted a great success
16. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17. They moved the fridge into the living room.
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19. They find the new project worthless.
=> The new project is found worthless
20. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
=> The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary
Viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week
-> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
->How many languages are spoken in canada ?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
-> Soccer has been played by my brother for 3 hours
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
-> Our homework will be done tomorrow
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
-> The novel was being read by Mary at this time last night
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
-> Are those shoes be going to repaired ?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
-> The lights should be turned off before going out
8. Have you finished the above sentences
-> Have the above sentences been finished ?
9. Do you buy the flowwers ?
-> Are the flowers bought by you ?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
-> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom going to visit his grand parents next week
-> Tom's grandparents are going to be visited by him next week
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
-> Tom's grandparents will be visited by him next week
viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students last week.
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
=> Soccer had been being played by my brother for 3 hours.
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
=> Our homework will be done tomorrow.
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
=> The novle was being read by Mary at this time last night.
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
=> The lights should be turned off before going out.
8. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the sentences been finished?
9. Do you buy the flowers ?
=> Are the flowers bought by you?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
=> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom is going to visit his grand parents next week
=> Tom's grand parents are going to be visited next week.
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
=> Tom's grandparents will be visited next week.
Câu 1 Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20.Have above sentences been finished ?
Câu 2. Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
11.Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15.The party was voted a great success(by them).
16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
19.The new project is found worthless.
20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1,He didn't phone me this morning
I wasn't phoned this morning
2,Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
3,I won't hang these old pictures in the livingroom
These old picture won't be hung in the living room?
4,Have you finished the work?
Has the work been finished ?
5,Our friends send these postcards to me
These postcards is sent to me by our friends
6,Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
7,He has broken his leg in a football match
His leg has been broken in a football match
Ex: Cahnge the following sentences into passive voice
1.Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday
2.Turn off the computer at night
=> The computer is turned off at night
3.I clean the floor every day
=> The floor is cleaned every day
4.My mother bought this dress this morning
=> This dress was bought by my mother this morning
5.She did this excercise tow days ago
=> This exercise was done by her two days ago
7.Nobody has used this room for a long time
=> This room has been used for a long time
8.Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen
9.He has just received a letter from his parents
=> A letter has been received to his parents by him
10.She will buy this house
=> This house will be bought by her
11.They are building my house
=> My house is being built
12.Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday
=> My new dress was being made by Lan at this time yesterday
#Yiin
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15.Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen (by the thieves).
16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people).
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20.Have above sentences been finished ?
1, This flower is watered every morning by my father
2, Fiona was invited to John's birthday party by John last night
3, The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4, Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5, The English grammar has been explained by our teaches
6, The ancient in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
7, Tom's parents will be visited by him next month
8, The secretary wasn't phoned bt the manager this morning
supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets :
1. they usually (paint) paint their house blue.
Lí do chia: ở đây có usually nên chia ở hiện tại đơn nhưng vì là S số nhiều nên giữ nguyên
2. my father (buy) bought a new car two months ago.
Lí do chia: ở đây có ago nên chia ở quá khứ và quá khứ của buy là bought
3. nam (help)will be helping his father repair the radio at this time.
Lí do chia: ở đây có at this time ( 1 thời điểm xác định) nên chia ở tương lai tiếp diễn
4. i (be)were busy last night , so i (miss) missed good film on TV.
Lí do: ở đây có last night nên chia ở quá khứ
5. he (teach) taught math at this school in 1986.
Lí do: in 1986 là thời điểm trong quá khứ nên chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
6. mr. robinson (watch) watches television every night.
Lí do: ở đây có every night nên chia ở hiện tại đơn mà S là số ít và watch có chữ cuối là " ch" nên ta thêm "es"
7. mrs. mai usually (make) makes all her clothes. at the moment she (make) is making .a dress for her daughter.
Lí do: ở vế đầu có usually => chia ở hiện tại đơn
ở vế 2 có at the moment => chia ở hiện tại tiếp diễn
8. we (have) will have an english test tomorrow.
Lí do: có tomorrow => chia ở tương lai đơn
9. we (visit) visited muongthanh valley last year.
Lí do: có last year => chia ở quá khứ đơn
supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets :
1. they usually (paint)..paint.............their house blue.
2. my father (buy)..bought.............a new car two months ago.
3. nam (help)....is helping...........his father repair the radio at this time.
4. i (be)...was............busy last night , so i (miss)..missed.............good film on TV.
5. he (teach)...taught............math at this school in 1986.
6. mr. robinson (watch)......watches.........television every night.
7. mrs. mai usually (make)...makes............all her clothes. at the moment she (make)..is making.............a dress for her daughter.
8. we (have).will have..............an english test tomorrow.
9. we (visit)..visited.............muongthanh valley last year.
1 This room is kept tidy all the time
2 Are her clothes washed by the girl everyday
3 Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary
4 Are those shoes going to be repaired by you
5 Have these pills been bought at the drugstore by her
6 Will the car be rent tomorrow
fải lm j:D