tìm x,y biết rằng |x-2015|+|x-2016|+|y-2017|+|x-2018|=3
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Vì \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}=x^{2016}+y^{2016}=x^{2017}+y^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\) hoặc \(x=y=0\)
Với \(x=y=1\)
\(S=2018\left(1^{2018}+1^{2018}\right)\)
\(S=2018.2\)
\(S=4036\)
Với \(x=y=0\)
\(S=2018\left(0^{2018}+0^{2018}\right)\)
\(S=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(VT=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\)
\(VT=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|\)
\(VT\ge\left|x-2015+2018-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|\)
\(VT\ge3+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|\ge3\)
\(VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2015\le x\le2018\\x=2016\\y=2017\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2016\\y=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vạy x=1
ta có
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|=3\)
Áp dụng tính chất dấu giá trị tuyệt đối, t acó
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2015\right|=3\)
mà \(\left|y-2017\right|\ge0;\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\)
=>VT>=3
dấu = xảy ra <=>y=2017 và x=2016