Question

[nam hai]

ai biết làm giúp e vs 

dùng hàng đẳng thức vs lm theo cách lớp 8 ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Huy Tú]

Bài 1 

\(1,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^2+16-x^3=2x^2+3x+17\)

2, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-12x^2-8=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-9\right)-12x^2-8\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+9x-12x^2-8=-6x^2+21x\)

3, \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-4\right)+6x^2-18x\)

\(=x^3+12x-8-x^3+4x-18x=2x=8\)

4, \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)^3+100x\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x^2+5x-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]+100x\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x-x^2+10x-25\right)+100x=\left(x-5\right)\left(15x-25\right)+100x\)

\(=15x^2-100x+125+100x=15x^2+125\)

5, \(\left(x-3y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(2y+x\right)=x^3-9x^2y+27xy^2-27y^3-x^2+4y^2\)

6, \(\left(-x-2y\right)^3+x\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+2y\right)=-\left(x+2y\right)^3+x\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[-\left(x+2y\right)^2+2xy-x^2\right]=\left(x+2y\right)\left(-x^2-4xy-4y^2+2xy-x^2\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(-2x^2-2xy-4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(-2x^2-2xy-4y^2\right)=-2x^3-2x^2y-4xy^2-4x^2y+4xy^2-8y^3=-2x^3-6x^2y-8y^3\)

7, \(-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\right)-x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-y^3=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

8, \(-x\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3+y^2\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y^3-2xy^2=-x^2y\)

Answer 2

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

Bài 6:

1)

\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) 

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3) 

\(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-5\left(4-x\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2-5\left(4-x\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2\left[1-5\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2\left(5x-19\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) 

\(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^3-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^3+6x\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^2+6x\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(4-4x+x^2+6x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

(vì x^2+2x+4=x^2+2x+1+3=(x+1)^2+3>0)