S = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + ... + 1/2187 ai giúp mình với
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Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 +1/243 + 1/729 + 1/2187
B x 3 = 3 x ( 1/3 + 1/9 +.......+ 1/729 + 1/2187)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/243 +1/729
Lấy B x 3 - B ta có :
B x 3 - B = 1 + 1/3 +1/9+ .........+1/243 + 1/729 - 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/729 +1/2187
B x (3 - 1)= 1 - 1/2187
B x 2 = 2186/2187
B = 2186/2187 : 2 = 1093/2187
Đặt \(V=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(\Rightarrow3V=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3V=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3V=1+V-\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(\Rightarrow2V=1-\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1093}{2187}\).
A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 +...+1/729 + 1/2187
3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 +...+1/729
=>2A = 1 - 1/2187
=> A = ....
\(3S=241+81+27+9+...+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(2S=3S-S=241-\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{241x81-1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{241x81-1}{2x81}\)
lấy MS chung là 2187, ta có:
729 + 243 + 81 + 9 + 3 + 1
________________________ = 1066/2187
2187
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
=> \(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
=> \(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
<=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}\)
=> \(A=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8.2}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times A=\frac{1\times3}{3}+\frac{1\times3}{9}+\frac{1\times3}{27}+...+\frac{1\times3}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\left(\frac{1}{6561}-\frac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3\times A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\right)-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+A-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times A=1-\frac{1}{6561}\)( Trừ bỏ A ở cả 2 vế )
\(2\times A=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}\div2=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy A=3280/6561
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(3B=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=0+0+...+1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right):2\)
\(B=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(B=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
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