So sánh a) 1011/1010 và 2023/2021 b) A = 2023^2022+1/2023^2023+1 và B= 2023^2023+1/2023^2024+1
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24 tháng 7 2023
a: \(B=\dfrac{154}{155+156}+\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{154}{155}>\dfrac{154}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{156}>\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
=>154/155+155/156>(154+155)/(155+156)
=>A>B
b: \(C=\dfrac{2021+2022+2023}{2022+2023+2024}=\dfrac{2021}{6069}+\dfrac{2022}{6069}+\dfrac{2023}{6069}\)
2021/2022>2021/6069
2022/2023>2022/2069
2023/2024>2023/6069
=>D>C
ND
1
HD
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
2
4 tháng 7 2023
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
4 tháng 7 2023
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
V
2
MH
26 tháng 9 2023
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2024}+1}{10^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2023}+1\right)}{10^{2023}+1}-\dfrac{9}{10^{2023}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}{10^{2022}+1}-\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2023}+1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
NN
13 tháng 2 2023
\(A=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(2024A=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+2024}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2024}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
\(2024B=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+2024}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2023}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
Vì \(2024>2023=>2024^{2024}>2024^{2023}\)
\(=>2024^{2024}+1>2024^{2023}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(=>A< B\)
\(#PaooNqoccc\)
LT
1
11 tháng 9 2023
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}=\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}>\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}\)
\(\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
VN
Võ Ngọc Phương
VIP
13 tháng 9 2023
b) \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< 1\) ( Vì tử < mẫu )
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2023}+1+9}{10^{2024}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2024}+10}=\dfrac{10.\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2023}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}=N\)
Vì \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\) nên \(M< N\)
a/
$\frac{1011}{1010}=1+\frac{1}{1010}$
$\frac{2023}{2021}=1+\frac{2}{2021}< 1+\frac{2}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{1010}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1011}{1010}> \frac{2023}{2021}$
b/
\(2023A=\frac{2023^{2023}+2023}{2023^{2023}+1}=1+\frac{2022}{2023^{2023}+1}> 1+\frac{2022}{2023^{2024}+1}=\frac{2023^{2024}+2023}{2023^{2024}+1}=2023B\)
$\Rightarrow A> B$