quy đồng mẫu các phân số sau
a)-12/30 và 18/-40
b)-12/81;36/64 và 25/-10
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a: \(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{11\cdot7}=\dfrac{63}{77}\)
b: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot9}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54}{63}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{54}=\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{9\cdot7}=-\dfrac{14}{63}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-11}{30}=\dfrac{-11\cdot4}{30\cdot4}=\dfrac{-44}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{-40}=\dfrac{17}{40}=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{40\cdot3}=\dfrac{51}{120}\)
d: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{36}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-7}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-12\times4}{30\times4}=\dfrac{-48}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}=\dfrac{-18}{40}=\dfrac{-18\times3}{40\times3}=\dfrac{-54}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(a,\dfrac{52}{32}=\dfrac{13}{8}\\ \dfrac{55}{65}=\dfrac{11}{13}\\ MSC:104\\ =>\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{13.13}{8.13}=\dfrac{169}{104}\\ \dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{11.8}{13.8}=\dfrac{88}{104}\)
\(b,\dfrac{72}{64}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ \dfrac{54}{81}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ MSC:24\\ \dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{27}{24}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\\ c,\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{12}{30}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ MSC:15\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.5}{3.5}=\dfrac{10}{15}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}=\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(d,\dfrac{80}{40}=2\\ \dfrac{45}{63}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ MSC:7\\ 2=\dfrac{14}{7}\\ e,\dfrac{150}{50}=3\\ \dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ MSC:2\\ 3=\dfrac{6}{2}\\ f,\dfrac{54}{81}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{69}{93}=\dfrac{23}{21}\\ MSC:21\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.7}{3.7}=\dfrac{14}{21}\)
\(a.\dfrac{52}{32}\text{=}\dfrac{13}{8};\dfrac{55}{65}\text{=}\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{13.13}{13.8}\text{=}\dfrac{169}{104};\dfrac{11.8}{13.8}\text{=}\dfrac{88}{104}\)
\(c.\dfrac{24}{36}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{12}{30}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2.5}{3.5}\text{=}\dfrac{10}{15};\dfrac{2.3}{5.3}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(b.\dfrac{72}{64}\text{=}\dfrac{9.3}{8.3}\text{=}\dfrac{27}{24};\dfrac{54}{81}\text{=}\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}\text{=}\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(d.\dfrac{80}{40}\text{=}\dfrac{2.63}{63}\text{=}\dfrac{126}{63};\dfrac{45}{63}\)
\(e.\dfrac{150}{50}\text{=}\dfrac{3.2}{2}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{2};\dfrac{100}{200}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f.\dfrac{54}{81}\text{=}\dfrac{2.31}{3.31}\text{=}\dfrac{62}{93};\dfrac{69}{93}\)
MSC: 36
\(-\dfrac{7}{12}=-\dfrac{7\times3}{12\times3}=\dfrac{21}{36}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{18}=-\dfrac{11\times2}{18\times2}=-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
a; \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\); \(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\); \(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
27 = 33; 16 = 24; 2 = 2
BCNN(27; 16; 2) = 24.33= 432
\(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\) = \(\dfrac{-4.16}{27.16}\) = \(\dfrac{-64}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{9.27}{16.27}\) = \(\dfrac{243}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{-5.216}{2.216}\) = \(\dfrac{-1080}{432}\)