Giải phương trình:
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=72\)
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Đặt x-7=a ta có \(a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=72\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+5a\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)=72\) Đặt \(a^2+5a=b\)ta có \(b\left(b+6\right)=72\)từ đó tìm ra b, suy ra a và tìm x nha bn!
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)+2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x2 - 10 ) = 72
<=> ( x2 - 4 )( x2 - 10 ) = 72
<=> x4 - 14x2 + 40 - 72 = 0
<=> x4 - 14x2 - 32 = 0
Đặt t = x2 ( \(t\ge0\))
Pt <=> t2 - 14t - 32 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 16t - 32 = 0
<=> t( t + 2 ) - 16( t + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 16 )( t + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t-16=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=16\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(t\ge0\Rightarrow t=16\)
=> x2 = 16
=> \(x=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
<=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2-7=t\)
=> pt (1) <=> \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\)
<=> \(t^2-9=72\)
<=> \(t^2-81=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-9\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt
\(8x^2-\left(4x+3\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(2x+3-4x-3\right)\left[\left(4x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x\left(16x^2+24x+9+8x^2+18x+9+4x^2+12x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-28x^2-54x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(28x^2+50x+27\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt
\(\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3+2\\x-2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-1\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
__
\(\left|5-x\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\\x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=x+2\\5-x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-5\\5-x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\0=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\0=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
a: =>x+3=x-2 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
b: =>3x+7=x-2 hoặc 3x+7=-x+2
=>2x=-9 hoặc 4x=-5
=>x=-5/4 hoặc x=-9/2
c: =>|3x-4|=|2x-5|
=>3x-4=2x-5 hoặc 3x-4=-2x+5
=>x=-1 hoặc x=9/5
x(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 5) = 72
⇔ (x² + 5x)(x² + 5x + 6) - 72 = 0 (1)
Đặt u = x² + 5x
⇒ x² + 5x + 6 = u + 6
(1) ⇔ u.(u + 6) - 72 = 0
⇔ u² + 6u - 72 = 0
⇔ u² + 12u - 6u - 72 = 0
⇔ (u² + 12u) - (6u + 72) = 0
⇔ u(u + 12) - 6(u + 12) = 0
⇔ (u + 12)(u - 6) = 0
⇔ u + 12 = 0 hoặc u - 6 = 0
*) u + 12 = 0
⇔ u = -12
⇒ x² + 5x = -12
⇔ x² + 5x + 12 = 0
⇔ x² + 2.5x/2 + 25/4 + 23/4 = 0
⇔ (x + 5/2)² + 23/4 = 0 (vô lý)
*) u - 6 = 0
⇔ u = 6
⇒ x² + 5x = 6
⇔ x² + 5x - 6 = 0
⇔ x² - x + 6x - 6 = 0
⇔ (x² - x) + (6x - 6) = 0
⇔ x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(x + 6) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
**) x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1
**) x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = -6
Vậy S = {-6; 1}