Cho các số dương x, y, z. CMR: \(\dfrac{x+3z}{x+y}+\dfrac{z+3x}{y+z}+\dfrac{4y}{z+x}\)≥6
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2021
\(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
10 tháng 11 2017
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+x+z\right)}\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+x+y+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
tương tự với hai ông còn lại sau đó cộng lại ta được:
\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
23 tháng 4 2017
Haha không giỡn nữa :v 
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(L.H.S=Σ\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=7Σ\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4^2}{4\left(z+3x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4}{z+3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{7}{x+3y}=Σ\dfrac{1}{x+3y}=R.H.S\)
KK
23 tháng 4 2017
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) \(\forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}\\\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+2y+4z}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}\\\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{4}{4x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}-\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}-\dfrac{1}{y+x+2z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}-\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\) ( đpcm )
18 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 12 2020
\(25P=\dfrac{x\left(2+3\right)^2}{2x+x+y+z}+\dfrac{y\left(2+3\right)^2}{2y+x+y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(2+3\right)^2}{2z+x+y+z}\)
\(25P\le x\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2x}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2y}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2z}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(25P\le6+\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 4 2022
\(\sqrt{3x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x+y=a; y+z=b; z+x=c$ thì $x=\frac{a+c-b}{2}; y=\frac{a+b-c}{2}; z=\frac{b+c-a}{2}$ (ĐK: $a,b,c>0$)
Khi đó:
$\frac{x+3z}{x+y}+\frac{z+3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{z+x}=\frac{c+b+c-a}{a}+\frac{c+a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2(a+b-c)}{c}$
$=\frac{2c+b}{a}+\frac{2c+a}{b}+\frac{2a+2b}{c}-4$
$=(\frac{2c}{a}+\frac{2a}{c})+(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b})+(\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2b}{c})-4$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}}-4$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{4}-4=6$ (đpcm)