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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\Sigma\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{4}{16}\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4034}\)
Trai Vô Đối câu này đề thi vô lớp 10 tỉnh Thanh Hóa ( tất cả thí sinh nek .... lúc nào rảnh mik đăng lên thử xem sao )
\(2x^2+2xy+5y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+y+5z}+\dfrac{y+2z}{3y+z+5x}+\dfrac{z+2x}{3x+x+5y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(3x+y+5z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{\left(y+2z\right)\left(3y+z+5x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{\left(z+2x\right)\left(3x+x+5y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3x^2+2y^2+7xy+5xz+10yz}+\dfrac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3y^2+2z^2+7yz+5xy+10xz}+\dfrac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3z^2+2x^2+7xz+5yz+10xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+2y+y+2z+z+2x\right)^2}{5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+22\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+12\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{12\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+x+z\right)}\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+x+y+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
tương tự với hai ông còn lại sau đó cộng lại ta được:
\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có
\(\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
CMTT và cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(25P=\dfrac{x\left(2+3\right)^2}{2x+x+y+z}+\dfrac{y\left(2+3\right)^2}{2y+x+y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(2+3\right)^2}{2z+x+y+z}\)
\(25P\le x\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2x}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2y}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2z}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(25P\le6+\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)