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Haha không giỡn nữa :v 
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(L.H.S=Σ\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=7Σ\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4^2}{4\left(z+3x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4}{z+3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{7}{x+3y}=Σ\dfrac{1}{x+3y}=R.H.S\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) \(\forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}\\\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+2y+4z}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}\\\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{4}{4x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}-\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}-\dfrac{1}{y+x+2z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}-\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\) ( đpcm )
Áp dụng BĐT Svac ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+3z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+3x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+3y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Svac-xo:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{2^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x+y=a; y+z=b; z+x=c$ thì $x=\frac{a+c-b}{2}; y=\frac{a+b-c}{2}; z=\frac{b+c-a}{2}$ (ĐK: $a,b,c>0$)
Khi đó:
$\frac{x+3z}{x+y}+\frac{z+3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{z+x}=\frac{c+b+c-a}{a}+\frac{c+a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2(a+b-c)}{c}$
$=\frac{2c+b}{a}+\frac{2c+a}{b}+\frac{2a+2b}{c}-4$
$=(\frac{2c}{a}+\frac{2a}{c})+(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b})+(\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2b}{c})-4$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}}-4$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{4}-4=6$ (đpcm)