Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)( a,b,c khác o , a \(\ne\)b, c\(\ne\)d)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{c}{c-d}\)
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a/b=c/d
=> ad=bc
=>ac-ad=ac-bc
=>a(c-d)=c(a-b)
=> a/(a-b)=c/(c-d)
Đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk ;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\frac{k-1}{k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{dk-d}{kd}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{kd}=\frac{k-1}{k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}}\); \(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\)
Như vậy, \(\frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2013}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{c^{2013}+d^{2013}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2013}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{c^{2013}+d^{2013}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}\)
\(=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
=> \(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)( đpcm )
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\left(1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{ck-dk}{c-d}=\frac{k\left(c-d\right)}{c-d}=k\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}<=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1<=>\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}<=>-1.\frac{b-a}{a}=-1.\frac{d-c}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}<=>\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Ta có: a/b=c/d =>a.d=b.c
a/a-b=a.d/d.(a-b)=b.c/a.d-b.d=b.c/b.c-b.d=b.c/b.(c-d)=c/c-d
<=>a/a-b=c/c-d(ĐPCM)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{kb}{kb-b}=\frac{kb}{\left(k-1\right)b}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{kd}{kd-d}=\frac{kd}{\left(k-1\right)d}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
Mà \(\frac{k}{k-1}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)