\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
=>x-2010=0
hay x=2010
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-2=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2009}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2-2008}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3-2007}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4-2006}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\) | ||||
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\) | ||||
chuyển vế ta có:
|
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\) nên x-2010=0 <=>x=2010
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+1+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2010}{3}+\dfrac{x+2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2010\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+4}{2006}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+1+1+1+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2005}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2006}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
mà `1/2008+1/2007+1/2005+1/2006≠ 0`
`=> x+2010=0`
`=>x=-2010`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+2010=0
=>x=-2010
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^3}{8}-\frac{x^3+8}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x^3+8)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-4(x^2-2x+4)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x^2+12x-12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-4x+4)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\)
b) Bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Không chẳng có vấn đề gì cả. có thể sai so với cái đề nào đó "nội hàm nó đúng"
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}=\dfrac{-x+4}{2006}+\dfrac{-x-2008}{6}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{4}{2006}-\dfrac{2008}{6}-\dfrac{2}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{2007}\right)\)\(x=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{4}{2006}-\dfrac{2008}{6}-\dfrac{2}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{2007}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right).}\)
Thích thì rút gọn chẳng thích thì kệ nó
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2028}{6}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy x = -2010
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+2028}{6}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2010}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\). Do \(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
=>x-2010=0
=>x=2010
(x - 1)/2009 + (x - 2)/2008 = (x - 3)/2007 + (x - 4)/2006
(x - 1)/2009 - 1 + (x - 2)/2008 - 1 = (x - 3)/2007 - 1 + (x - 4)/2006 - 1
(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 = (x - 2010)/2007 + (x - 2010)/2006
(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 - (x - 2010)/2007 - (x - 2010)/2006 = 0
(x - 2010).(1/2009 + 1/2008 - 1/2007 - 1/2006) = 0
x - 2010 = 0
x = 2010