Question

[Hoàng Lê Kim Ngân]

1+5²+5⁴+...+5⁴⁰chia hết cho 26

1+2²+2⁴+....+2¹⁰⁰ chia hết cho 21

1+3²+3⁴+...+3¹⁰⁰chia hết cho 82

Answer 1

[『Kuroba ム Tsuki Ryoo ︵²ᵏ⁷』]

`#3107.101107`

Gọi biểu thức trên là A

Ta có:

\(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)\\ =\left(1+5^2\right)\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\\ =26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\)

Vì \(26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là B

Ta có:

\(B=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\\ =21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\)

Vì \(21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là C

Ta có:

\(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+3^6\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{94}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\\ =\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\\ =820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\)

Vì \(820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }82\)

\(\Rightarrow C\text{ }⋮\text{ }82.\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

a) \(A=1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26+5^4.26+...+5^{38}.26\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)⋮26\)

\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(B=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21+2^6.21+...+2^{96}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}⋮21\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bài C tương tự bạn tự làm nhé!