rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
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17 tháng 8 2016
\(=\frac{-bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{-ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-b^2c+bc^2-c^2a+ca^2-a^2b+ab^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
21 tháng 12 2017
\(P=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-b^2a}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{0}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(P=0\)
NV
25 tháng 12 2017
Xét: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-bc}{\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-xc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+x\right)}+\frac{c^2-xb}{\left(c+x\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=P\)
Ta có: \(f\left(b\right)=\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-b^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(b\right)=\frac{2b\left(b-c\right)}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-b}{c+b}=0\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có: \(f\left(c\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(f\left(x\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Vậy A =0
BA
8 tháng 11 2019
Ta có
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+ab-bc-ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a\cdot\left(a+b\right)-b\cdot\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{a}{a+c}-\frac{b}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
tương tự
\(\frac{b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{c}{b+c}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{c+b}-\frac{a}{a+b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1);(2) và (3) ta có
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a}{a+c}-\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}-\frac{a}{a+b}=0 \)
TH
3 tháng 12 2016
Cho phân thức \(A=\frac{x^5+2x^4+2x^3-4x^2+3x+6}{x^2+2x-8}\)
a) Tìm tập xác định của A
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để A = 0
c) Rút gọn A
quy đồng là ra