Không quy đồng hãy so sánh
a) 2021/2120 và 8954/8939
b) 14/21 và 51/85
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a : vì \(\dfrac{354}{758}< 1;\dfrac{123}{56}>1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{354}{758}< \dfrac{123}{56}\)
b:\(\dfrac{-18}{2021}< 0;\dfrac{75}{2022}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-18}{2021}< \dfrac{75}{2022}\)
a) Do 354/758<1 ;123/56>1
=>354/758<123/56
b) -18/2021<0;72/2022>0
=>-18/2021<72/2022
Ta có: \(\frac{14}{21}< \frac{20}{21}\)
Mà \(\frac{20}{21}< \frac{20}{31}\)
Nên \(\frac{14}{21}< \frac{20}{31}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
A) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}=1-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{14}=\dfrac{14}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Mà \(1-\dfrac{1}{13}< -\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{13}< \dfrac{13}{14}\)
B) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{125}{251}=\dfrac{251}{251}-\dfrac{126}{251}=1-\dfrac{126}{251}\)
\(\dfrac{127}{253}=\dfrac{253}{253}-\dfrac{126}{253}=1-\dfrac{126}{253}\)
Mà: \(1-\dfrac{126}{251}< 1-\dfrac{126}{253}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{125}{251}< \dfrac{127}{253}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2021}{2020}>1;\dfrac{8954}{88939}< 1\\ nên:\dfrac{8954}{88939}< 1< \dfrac{2021}{2020}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2021}{2020}>\dfrac{8954}{88939}\)
\(b,\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14:7}{21:7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{51}{85}=\dfrac{51:17}{85:17}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ Ta.có:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{9}{15}\\ Vì:\dfrac{10}{15}>\dfrac{9}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{14}{21}>\dfrac{51}{85}\)