2.b)4√8-√18-6√1/2-√200
3.a)(a√6/a+√2a/3+√6a):√6a (a>0)
b)2/3a-1*√3a^2(9a^2-6a+1) (1/3>a>0)
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b: B=căn 49a^2+3a
=|7a|+3a
=7a+3a(a>=0)
=10a
c: C=căn16a^4+6a^2
=4a^2+6a^2
=10a^2
d: \(D=3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{a^6}-6a^3=6\cdot\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
TH1: a>=0
D=6a^3-6a^3=0
TH2: a<0
D=-6a^3-6a^3=-12a^3
e: \(E=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
=3*3a^3-6a^3(a>=0)
=3a^3
f: \(F=\sqrt{16a^{10}}+6a^5\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4a^5\right)^2}+6a^5\)
=-4a^5+6a^5(a<=0)
=2a^5
Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$
\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)
b)
Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$
ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)
mà 2>0
nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(a^3-\dfrac{2}{3}a^4-a^3+\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{4}{9}a^8\)
a, 10 ⋮ 3a+1 => 3a+1 ∈ Ư(10) => 3a+1 ∈ {1;2;5;10} => a ∈ { 0 ; 1 3 ; 4 3 ; 3 }. Vì a ∈ N, a ∈ {0;3}
b, a+6 ⋮ a+1 => a+1+5 ⋮ a+1 => 5 ⋮ a+1 => a+1 ∈ Ư(5) => a+1 ∈ {1;5} => a ∈ {0;4}
c, 3a+7 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2.(3a+7) - 3(2a+3) ⋮ 2a+3 => 5 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(5)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;5} => a = 1
d, 6a+11 ⋮ 2a+3 => 3.(2a+3)+2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(2)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;2} => a ∈ ∅
a; 4a + 3 và 2a + 3
Gọi ƯCLN(4a + 3; 2a + 3) = d
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\2a+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+3-4a-6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\\left(4a-4a\right)+\left(2-6\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ d \(\in\) Ư(4) = {1; 2; 4}
Nếu d = 2 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮ 2 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 2 (vô lý)
Nếu d = 4 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 4 (vô lý)
Vậy d = 1 ⇒ (4a + 3; 2a + 3) = 1
Hay 4a + 3 và 2a + 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau với mọi giá trị của a.
2b: \(=8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{2}\)
3:
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{6a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{3}+\sqrt{6a}\right):\sqrt{6a}\)
=1+1/3+1
=7/3
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3a-1}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot a\cdot\left|3a-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\cdot a\left(1-3a\right)}{3a-1}=-2a\sqrt{3}\)