Tim (x,y) nguyen biet
a) x + y = x : y = xy
b) 2x + 3y + 3xy = 7
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b) Ta có : 2x + 3y + 3xy = 7
=> 3y(1 + x) + 2x + 2 = 9
=> 3y(1 + x) + 2(x + 1) = 9
=> (x + 1)(3y + 2) = 9
=> x + 1 và 3y + 2 thuộc Ư(9) = {-9;-3;-1;1;3;9}
+) x + 1 = -9 thì 3y + 2 = -1
=> x = -10 ; y = -1
+) x + 1 = -1 thì 3y + 2 = -9
=> x = -2 ; y = \(\frac{-11}{3}\) (loại)
+) x + 1 = -3 thì 3y + 2 = -3
=> x = -4 ; y = \(-\frac{5}{3}\)(loại)
+) x + 1 = 1 thì 3y + 2 = 9
=> x = 0 thì y = \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại)
+ x + 1 = 9 thì 3y + 2 = 1
=> x = 8 ; y = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)(Loại)
+ x + 1 = 3 thì 3y + 2 = 3
=> x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(Loại)
Vậy x = -10 và y = -1
a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì 14 ⋮ 2 => 2x + 3y ⋮ 2
Mà 2x ⋮ 2 => 3y ⋮ 2
Mà ( 2; 3) = 1 => y ⋮ 2
2x + 3y = 14 => 3y ≤ 14
=> y ≤ 14 / 3 => y ≤ 4 => y = 2 ; 4
Với y = 2 <=> 2x + 6 = 14 => 2x = 8 => x = 4
Với y = 4 <=> 2x + 12 = 14 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
Vậy ( x;y ) = { ( 4;2 ) ; ( 1 ; 4 ) }
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
\(x\left(1-3y\right)+1-3y-1=-4\)
\(\left(1-3y\right)\left(x+1\right)=-3\)
⇒ (x+1) và (1-3y) ϵ {-1;1;-3;3}
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right);\left(0;\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-4;0\right);\left(2;\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right\}\)