21 + 22 + 23 + .......... + 22022
a) Tính A
b)Tìm x để A + 2 = 2x
Nhanh giúp mình với ạ
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023
2A - A = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023 ) - ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 )
A = 22023 - 2
Lại có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023
5B - B = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022 )
4B = 52023 - 5
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 = 2x
Vậy x = 2023
Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5x
⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 = 5x
Vậy x = 2023
a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²
2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)
= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰²³ - 1
Vậy A = B
b) A = 2021 . 2023
= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)
= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1
= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1
= 2022² - 1 < 2022²
Vậy A < B
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}=\dfrac{2^{2022+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=\dfrac{4^{2022+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{2023}-1}{3}\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ 2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\\ 2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2022}\\ S=2^{2023}-1\\ S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\\ 4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}\\ 4S-S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{2023}\\ 3S=4^{2023}-4\\ S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x+2=-40\\ \Rightarrow x=-42\\ b,\Rightarrow6x-7-2x=5\\ \Rightarrow4x=12\Rightarrow x=3\\ c,\Rightarrow68-56-x=-2\\ \Rightarrow12-x=-2\\ \Rightarrow x=14\)
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2021}\)
=>\(A=2^{2022}-2\)
=>A<B
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2023}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{2023}=2^2.2^{2021}=4.2^{2021}< 5^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A=2.\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(2.A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2023}-2\)
b) A + 2 = 2x
Hay \(\left(2^{2023}-2\right)+2=2^x\)
\(2^{2023}-2+2=2^x\)
\(2^{2023}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2023\)
a, A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 22022
2A = 22 + 23 +...+ 22022 + 22023
2A - A = 22023 - 21
A = 22023 - 2
b, A + 2 = 2\(^x\) ⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2\(x\)
22023 = 2\(^x\)
2023 = \(x\)