a) Tìm số nguyên dương x :
(x-3)+(x-2)+(x-1)+...+9+10+2011=2011
b) Tìm số tự nhiên x :
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
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1+1/3+1/6+1/10+...+1/x.(x+1):2=1+2009/2011
=>2/6+2/12+2/20+...+2/x.(x+1)=2009/2011
=>2.(1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x.(x+1))=2009/2011
=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1=2009/2011:2
=>1/2-1/x+1=2009/4022
=>1/x+1=1/2-2009/4022
=>1/x+1=1/2001
=.x+1=2001
=>x=2001-1
=>x=2000
vậy x=2000
Đặt A=1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/3*2+1/6*2+1/10*2+...+2/2*x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+...+1/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/(x+1)
1/2A=1/2-1/x+1
A=(1/2-1/x+1):1/2
A=1-2/x+1
Ta có A=1999/2001
Hay 1-2/x+1=1999/2001
2/x+1=1-1999/2001
2/x+1=2/2001
=>x+1=2001
=>x=2000
Cho A = 1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/3.2+1/6.2+1/10.2+...+2/x(x+1)2
1/2A= 1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1
1/2A= 1/2-1/x+1
A = (1/2-1/x+1)/1/2
A = 1-2/x+1
Mà A=1999/2001
=> 1-2/x+1= 1999/2001
2/x+1= 1-1999/2001
2/x+1= 2/2001
=>x+1=2001
=>x = 2000
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{2011}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.......+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+.......+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2011}\)
\(x+1=2011\)
\(x=2011-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Mình chỉ làm được bài một thôi:
BÀI 1: Giải
Gọi ƯCLN(a;b)=d (d thuộc N*)
=> a chia hết cho d ; b chia hết cho d
=> a=dx ; b=dy (x;y thuộc N , ƯCLN(x,y)=1)
Ta có : BCNN(a;b) . ƯCLN(a;b)=a.b
=> BCNN(a;b) . d=dx.dy
=> BCNN(a;b)=\(\frac{dx.dy}{d}\)
=> BCNN(a;b)=dxy
mà BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b)=15
=> dxy + d=15
=> d(xy+1)=15=1.15=15.1=3.5=5.3(vì x; y ; d là số tự nhiên)
TH 1: d=1;xy+1=15
=> xy=14 mà ƯCLN(a;b)=1
Ta có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
y | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
a | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
b | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
TH2: d=15; xy+1=1
=> xy=0(vô lý vì ƯCLN(x;y)=1)
TH3: d=3;xy+1=5
=>xy=4
mà ƯCLN(x;y)=1
TA có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 4 |
y | 4 | 1 |
a | 3 | 12 |
b | 12 | 3 |
TH4:d=5;xy+1=3
=> xy = 2
Ta có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 2 |
y | 2 | 1 |
a | 5 | 10 |
b | 10 | 5 |
.Vậy (a;b) thuộc {(1;14);(14;1);(2;7);(7;2);(3;12);(12;3);(5;10);(10;5)}
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{4008}{2005}:2=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2004}{2005}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
=>x+1=2005
=>x=2004
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4018}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)(nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
x+1=2009
x=2009-1=2008
Vậy x bằng 2008
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+.....+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+......+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n-1}{n+1}\)
bài 2 x đâu vậy bn