a. Tính (-1/2)^5 ; (-2/3)^4
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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5
=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5
=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b
=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5
=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)
=-1+1=0
Bài 1: Tính
a, 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 = 1/4
b, 7/8 x 8/9 x 9/10 = 7/10
c, 5/14 x 7/15 x 28/7 = 2/3
d, 2 x 1/2 x 3 x 1/3 x 4 x 1/4 x 5 x 1/5 = 1
Bài 2: Tính
a, 7/20 - ( 5/8 - 3/5 ) = 7/20 - 1/40 = 14/40 - 1/40 = 13/40
b, 5/6 + ( 5/9 - 1/4 ) = 5/6 + 11/36 = 30/36 + 11/36 = 41/36
c, 9/10 - ( 2/5 + 3/10 ) + 7/20 = 9/10 - 7/10 + 7/20 = 2/10 + 7/20 = 4/20 + 7/20 = 11/20.
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a, 1/2 + x = 5/6
x = 5/6 - 1/2
x = 1/3
b, 5/6 - x = 1/3
x = 5/6 - 1/3
x = 1/2
c, x - 1/mấy vậy bạn
d, 1/3 x x = 1/6
x = 1/6 : 1/3
x = 1/2
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
Bài 3:
a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023
=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a
=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)
b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023
=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023
=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)
\((3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{80}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{5}):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2^2.5}-2\sqrt{4^2.5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.4\sqrt{5}+\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(6\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{5}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}}\right).\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4+4\sqrt{5}+5-\left(4-4\sqrt{5}+5\right)}{4-5}\right).\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-9+4\sqrt{5}}{-1}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(-8\sqrt{5}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)=40\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4=\dfrac{2^3}{3^4}=\dfrac{8}{81}\)