cho a= 1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2023, b=3^2023 tính b- 2a
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a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)
Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2\times\)A = 1 + 3+ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}\)+...........+\(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
B = 2 \(\times\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
Bạn nên viết lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)
Đặt
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)
`#3107.101107`
1.
`a,`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
`3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013`
`3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013) - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2012)`
`2A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013 - 1 - 3 - 3^2 - 3^3 - ... - 3^2012`
`2A = 3^2013 - 1`
`=> A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
Vậy, `A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
`b,`
\(B=1+10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2023}\)
`10B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024`
`10 B - B = (10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024) - (1 - 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2023)`
`9B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024 - 1 - 10^2 - 10^3 - ... - 10^2023`
`9B = 10^2024 - 1`
`=> B = (10^2024 - 1)/9`
Vậy, `B = (10^2024 - 1)/9.`
`a)A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012`
`=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2013`
`=>3A-A=2A=3^2013-1`
`=>A=(3^2013-1)/2`
`b)B=1+10+10^2+...+10^2024`
`=>10B=10+10^2+10^3+....+10^2025`
`=>10B-B=9B=10^2025-10`
`=>B=(10^2025-10)/9`
3A=3+3^2+...+3^2024
=>2A=3^2024-1
=>B-2A=3^2023-3^2024+1