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1. He is a......He operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a job. A.explorer . B.limitation C.pilot D. meteor 2.....is a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work. A.existence B.alien C.explorer D. pilot 3. The farmer said that the....captured him A.aliens B.commerce C.purpose D. inquiry 4.He...aliens take aboard A.sighted B.push-upnn C.encouraged D.littered 9. A UFO looks like a plate-like... A.device B.environment pilot C.program D. widom 10.If people...
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1. He is a......He operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a job. A.explorer . B.limitation C.pilot D. meteor 2.....is a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work. A.existence B.alien C.explorer D. pilot 3. The farmer said that the....captured him A.aliens B.commerce C.purpose D. inquiry 4.He...aliens take aboard A.sighted B.push-upnn C.encouraged D.littered 9. A UFO looks like a plate-like... A.device B.environment pilot C.program D. widom 10.If people see a UFO, it an aircraft. A.are C.might be B.was D.were 11. The farmers depend on a good harvest for their very A.politeness B.existence C.meteor D. aliens 12.....is a precious stone that has been cut and polished and is used in jewellery. 13.....spots might be traces of gemstones A. gemstone B. gem C.A.B in correct D. A.B correct 14.The police..... a motorcycle racer. A.captured B.sparkled C.occurred D. invented 15.It's....what modern technology can do A.alien B.existent C.marvellous D.impossible 16.....are existent in nature.A.aliens B.creatures C.proofs D. examiners

1
6 tháng 5 2023

1.C

2.B

3.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

6 tháng 5 2023

chiếc đề của bạn thật dễ nhìn :v

8 tháng 8 2018

1.  event annoucer

2. viewer

3. weatherman

4. newsreader

5. mk ko chắc nhưng mình nghĩ là character/ director. Chắc character

6. songwriter

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.            The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: it bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When Britain people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

 

          The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: it bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When Britain people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagined cows or sheep in greenfield enclosed by hedges or stone walls and field of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network of public footpaths.
          Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.
          The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of chemical harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay the building work.
          America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in States like Montana and Wyoming, where few people living. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farm surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indianan, Illinoisan and other Midwestern states, field of corns or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.
          Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can

Which is NOT mentioned as an activity of relaxation in the countryside of Britain?

1
19 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án B

Đáp án nào dưới đây KHÔNG được đề cập đến như là hoạt động nghỉ ngơi ở vùng nông thôn nước Anh?
A. đạp xe
B. đi bơi
C. hái hoa quả
D. đi bộ. đi dạo
Giải thích: “Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.” (Nhiều người liên tưởng quê đến hoà bình và thư giãn. Họ dùng thời gian rảnh rỗi của họ đi bộ ở đó, hoặc đi về quê cắm trại hoặc ăn bữa trưa. Vào mùa hè mọi người đi đến trái cây nông trại và hái dâu và quả khác. Chỉ một vài người người sống ở vùng quê làm việc trên nông trại. Nhiều người vẫn làm việc trong tỉnh lỵ. Nhiều người khác mơ về việc sống ở vùng quê, nơi họ tin họ sẽ có tốt hơn và lối sống lành mạnh hơn.)
=> không đề cập đến việc đi bơi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question below.The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question below.

The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network of public footpaths.

Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.

The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of chemicals harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay, the building work.

America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.

Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can.

As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekends. Some people go on camping or fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks. 

 

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity of relaxation in the countryside of Britain?

A. Riding a bicycle

B. Going for a walk 

C. Going swimming 

D. Picking fruit

1
30 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án : C

Thông tin: “They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit”

Không thấy xuất hiện “going swimming” => chọn C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.    One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

It can be inferred from the passage that a man who does a boring, repetitive job _____________.

A. should receive more money as a compensation for the drudgery of his work

B. has no interest in his work apart from the money he receives for doing it

C. receives less money than he deserves

D. can only expect more money if his job is a highly-skilled one

1
29 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án A

I. Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C or D. LIFE OF A MAN Thomas is now in his sixties, and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets he buys a newspaper most days. Today, with his fellow tramps, he reads about yesterday’ s student demonstration. Like many of the tramps that live under the bridge in New York, Thomas was not always so poor. A long time ago he was in the Navy, and like many who have been to sea for a long time, he has stayed slim and...
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I. Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C or D. LIFE OF A MAN Thomas is now in his sixties, and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets he buys a newspaper most days. Today, with his fellow tramps, he reads about yesterday’ s student demonstration. Like many of the tramps that live under the bridge in New York, Thomas was not always so poor. A long time ago he was in the Navy, and like many who have been to sea for a long time, he has stayed slim and fit. Despite the strict organization on board ship, he loved the life, and had the opportunity to see many countries. He visited Poland and Russia; in South Africa he realized what he valued in each country was the people he met. He was always astonished and delighted by the ways in which the people he met differed from one country to another. Some day, he hopes, everyone will see the world as he does. After many happy years in Navy, he had to retire. The good things in life always come to an end. His mother and father had long since died and he’d lost touch with his other relatives. He came to New York and became an industrial designer. He was happy, although it wasn’t the same as the sea. He never wanted to get married and have children. And then there was the period of darkness. He smiles sadly. He shrugs his shoulders and looks at his hands. There are tears in the corners of his eyes. This is something that he cannot bring himself to talk about. “It all went wrong”, he whispers. He was silent for a minute; then recovered. He began to talk more loudly. “Look at me now­ it makes me angry. And what about the President? He’s been in power for years, and look what he’s done for us. Nothing! I’m still out on the streets and live the life of a tramp.” 39. It would appear that Thomas _________ A. has organized a protest recently. B. takes an interest in important events. C. has no contact with other homeless people. D. is not as poor as he used to be. 40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________ A. only visited three countries. B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship. C. was very well paid for the job he did. D. liked meeting people from different countries. 41. Thomas changed his job because he _________ A. was too old to stay in the Navy. B. wanted to start a family. C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York. D. did not enjoy the work any more. 42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________ A. he did not have any family. B. he was tired of doing normal job. C. of reasons he does not want to discuss D. of the death of his parents. 43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________ A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets. B.should increase pensions for oldpeople. C. has not had enough time to change things. D.should have done more to help people like him
2
24 tháng 9 2018

39. It would appear that Thomas _________

A. has organized a protest recently.

B. takes an interest in important events.

C. has no contact with other homeless people.

D. is not as poor as he used to be.

40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________

A. only visited three countries.

B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship.

C. was very well paid for the job he did.

D. liked meeting people from different countries.

41. Thomas changed his job because he _________

A. was too old to stay in the Navy.

B. wanted to start a family.

C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York.

D. did not enjoy the work any more.

42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________

A. he did not have any family.

B. he was tired of doing normal job.

C. of reasons he does not want to discuss

D. of the death of his parents.

43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________

A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets.

B.should increase pensions for oldpeople.

C. has not had enough time to change things.

D.should have done more to help people like him

24 tháng 9 2018

xin lỗi các bạn vì bài khó nhìn quá. Mk đã viết cách ra rõ ràng mà chả hiểu sao gửi xong nó lại xít vào như vậy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.    One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

As far as rewarding people for their work is concerned, the writer, believes that ________.

A. qualified people should be the highest paid

B. we should pay people according to their talents

C. we should pay for socially-useful work, regardless of the person’s talent

D. market forces will determine how much a person is paid

1
23 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án D

Mấy Bạn giúp mình với ạ ! Mình cảm ơn nhiều ạ! 1. The Taj Mahal, _______ is recognized as one of the wonders of the world, was built by an Indian King in memory of his beloved wife. A. which B. that C. where D. what 2. She is going to sell the business, _____ is a great shame. A. that B. which C. it is D. what 3. I have two sisters, _______ arc very good at computer science. A. who B. whom C. both of them D. both of whom 4. He told her not to cat it,_______ that there was...
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Mấy Bạn giúp mình với ạ ! Mình cảm ơn nhiều ạ! 1. The Taj Mahal, _______ is recognized as one of the wonders of the world, was built by an Indian King in memory of his beloved wife. A. which B. that C. where D. what 2. She is going to sell the business, _____ is a great shame. A. that B. which C. it is D. what 3. I have two sisters, _______ arc very good at computer science. A. who B. whom C. both of them D. both of whom 4. He told her not to cat it,_______ that there was a risk of food poisoning. A. explaining B. explained C. to explain D. he explained 5. I enjoyed talking to the people _______ I had dinner last night. A. with whom B. whom with C. with who D. who with 6. The artist, _______ painting you bought, is a classmate of mine. A. whom B. whose C. from whose D. from whom 8. Mrs. Hoa, _______ son is studying at the University of Law, is a farmer. A. who B. whose C. whom D. her 9. Louis Pasteur, _______ discovered a cure for rabies, was a French scientist. A. he B. that C. who D. whom 10. Some of the boys _______ didn‘t come. A. whom I invited them B. I invited them C. I invited D. when I invited 11. The preservation of ancient sites and historical buildings is a job _______requires a person ready to fight a long battle. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 12. The restaurant ………. Bob recommended was too expensive. A. which it B. that C. where D. at which 13. Mexico City, ……… is the capital of Mexico, is a cosmopolitan city. A. which B. that C. where D. what 14. We went to different places _______you find people_______ language was hard to understand. A. where - which B. where — whose C. that - whose D. which – whose The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important. A. who B. which C. Ø D. both B and C 16. The manager called in my new colleagues, ______ I had already met. A. one of who B.one or two of whom C. both of them D.all of them 18. A skilled workforce is essential, _________ why our training course program is so important. A. that is B. which C. which is D. this is 19. They are the people _______houses were destroyed by the flood. A. their B. whose C. what D. which 20. I read about the child _____life was saved by her pet dog. A. whom B. who C. her D. whose 21. Some of the guests _______ I invited didn‘t come. A. whose B. whom C. them D. which 22.The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 23. The police have to try to catch the men _______ drive dangerously. A. who B. whom C. they D. which 24. Jane did not fill her car up with petrol before she left, _______was careless of her. A. which B. it C. that D. what 25. They always give the available seats to _______ comes first. A. whoever B. whom C. which D. whomever 26. A home computer _______ an opportunity for convenient and efficient work at home is becoming more and more common. A. provides B. is provided C.which provides D. providing 27. Near the White House is another famous landmark ____________ the Washington Monument. A. is which B. which call C.called D. it is called 28. There was a small room into _______ weall crowded. A. which B. where C.that D. it 29. I received two job offers, _______I accepted. A. which neither B.of which neither C. neither of which D.neither of that 30.Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic. A. who B. which C. whom D. that That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married. A. who B. whom C. which D. that He is the boy _______ is my best friend A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday. A. which B. that C. whom D. A & B I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day. A. which B. where C. when D. why The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light. A. which B. that C. who D. A & B Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful. A. them B. which C. that D. B & C
0
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.    One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

The author mentions “brain-drain” as an evidence to show that _____________.

A. high taxation is a useful and effective instrument of social justice

B. people with jobs or responsibility expect to be highly paid

C. the poor are generally more patriotic than the rich

D. well-educated people are prepared to emigrate whenever they can get a better paid job

1
27 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.    One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

The word “disillusioned” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____________.

A. people who do monotonous jobs are highly paid

B. you should not try to compare the pay of different professions

C. people who do important work are not well paid

D. some professional people are paid more than others

1
3 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án D