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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{17}}{1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{16}}\)
Đặt tử số là B = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 +...+ 517
5B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 +...+ 517 + 518
5B - B = 518 - 1
4B = 518 - 1
B = (518 - 1) : 4
Đặt mẫu số là C = 1 + 52 + 54 +...+ 516
52.C = 52 + 54 +...+ 516 + 518
25.C - C = 518 - 1
24C = 518 - 1
C = (518 - 1): 24
A = \(\dfrac{B}{C}\) = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{18}-1}{4}}{\dfrac{5^{18}-1}{24}}\)
A = 6
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
`a,5 xx (-7)+(-2) xx (-5)`
`=5 xx (-7)+5 xx 2`
`= 5 xx (2-7)`
`=5 xx (-5)`
`=-25`
`b,5 xx (-9)+(-2) xx 3`
`=3 xx (-15)+3 xx (-2)`
`=3 xx (-15-2)`
`=3 xx (-17)`
`=-51`
`c,6 xx (-5)^2+3 xx (-15)`
`=2 xx 3 xx 25+3 xx (-15)`
`=3 xx 75-3 xx 15`
`=3 xx (75-15)`
`=3 xx 60`
`=180`
Ta có: \(C=5+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+...+\frac{5}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{C}{2}=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{5}{2^{11}}\)
Trừ vế với vế ta được:
\(C-\frac{C}{2}=\left(5+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{5}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+...+\frac{5}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{C}{2}=5-\frac{5}{2^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=10\cdot\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{11}}\)
Ta có C = 5 + 5/2 + 5/2^2 + . . . + 5/2^10
2C = 10 + 5 + 5/2 + . . . + 5/2^9
2C -C = ( 10 + 5 + 5/2 + . . . + 5/2^9 ) - ( 5 + 5/2 + 5/2^2 + . . . + 5/2^10 )
C = 10 - 5/2^10 = 10 - 5/1024 = 10235/1024
Vậy C = 10235/1024
a, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 220
2S = 22 + 23 +...+ 220 + 221
2S - S = 221 - 2
S = 221 - 2
b, A = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 596
5A = 52 + 53 +...+ 596 + 597
5A - A = 597 - 5
4A = 597 - 5
A = \(\dfrac{5^{97}-5}{4}\)
5 - 1 = 4 1 + 4 = 5 2 + 3 = 5
5 - 2 = 3 4 + 1 = 5 3 + 2 = 5
5 - 3 = 2 5 - 1 = 4 5 - 2 = 3
5 - 4 = 1 5 - 4 = 1 5 - 3 = 2
5-1=4 1+4=5 2+3=5
5-2=3 4+1=4 3+2=5
5-3=2 5-1=4 5-2=3
5-4=1 5-4=1 5-3=2
( 25 . 72 + 25 ) : ( 25 . 52 - 25 . 20 )
= ( 25 . 25 + 72 ) : ( 25 . 25 - 4 . 5 . 52 )
= ( 210 + 72 ) : ( 210 - 4 . 53 )
= ( 1024 + 49 ) : ( 1024 - 500 )
= 1073 : 524
= 2,047709924
Hk tốt
( 2^5 . 7^2 + 2^5 ) : ( 2^5 . 5^2 - 2^5 . 20 )=
(2^5.2^5+7^2):(2^5.2^5-4.5.5^2)=
(1024+49):(1024-500)=
1073:524=
2,047709924 hoặc 1073/524
học tốt
Lời giải:
$5-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5\times 5-2}{5}=\frac{25-2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}$
5 - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{25}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{5}\)