PASSIVE VOICE 1. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it. =>___________ 2. Members may keep books for 3 weeks. =>________ 3. He can’t repair my bike =>________ 4. We must do something before it’s too late. =>_________ 5. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality. =>________ 6. Students can use smart phone while they are studying. =>________
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bai1: put these sentences into the passive form
1)Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
2)what books are people reading this year?
-> What books are being read this year?
3)how did the police find the lost man?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
4)you can't wash this dress.
-> This dress can't be washed.
5)you should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it
-> The wine should be opened about hours before you use it.
6)members may keep books for 3 weeks
-> Books may be kept by members for 3 weeks.
EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU .
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
-> The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it2. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
-> Nails mustn't be hammered into the walls without permission
3. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
-> Bicycles mustn't be left in the hall
4. Members can keep books for three weeks.
-> Books can be kept for three weeks
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
-> Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
-> All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
7. You must make an appointment in advance .
-> An appointment must be made in advance
8. Someone might steal the car .
-> the car might be stolen
9. you must keep the room tidy .
-> the room must be kept tidy
10. They can’t solve the problem .
-> the problem can't be solved by them
11. We can’t restore the picture.
-> The picture can't be restored by us
1.The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
2.Nails must not be hammered into the walls without permission.
3.Bicycles must not left in the hall.
4.Books can be kept by members for three weeks.
5.Their complaints should be sent to the main office.
6.All the witches must be turned off before leaving the room.
7.An appointment must be made in advance.
8.The car might be stolen.
9.The room must be kept tidy.
10.The problem can't be solved.
11.The picture can't be restored.
1.This dress cannot be washed
2.The wine should be opened about 3 hours before used
3.Books may be kept by members for 3 weeks
4.The passengers' tickets shouldn't be thrown away as they may be checked by the inspectors during the journey
5.The car shall have to be town to the garage
6.Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom by the visitors
7.Those books should have been taken back to the library
8.Articles, which customers have boughtduring the sale, cannot be exchanged
9.This man mustn't be moved; he is too ill
10.When this streets have been widened, residents will be kept awake all night by th roar of the traffic
1. The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it.
2. Bicycles mustn't be left in the hall.
3. The car might be stolen.
4. The room must be kept tidy by you.
5. The problem can't be solved by them.
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
=> The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it
2. You must not leave bicycles in the hall.
=> Bicycles mustn't be left in the hall
3. Someone might steal the car.
=> The car might be stolen.
4. You must keep the room tidy.
=> The room must be kept tidy
5. They can't solve the problem.
=> The problem can't be solved
1. The piano upstairs can be carried
3. This shirt can't be wore because it is very small
2. Old men should be treated by children with respect
4. Dogs must be kept outside shop
5. The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it
6. Nails must not be hammered into the wall without permission
7. Bicycles must not be left in the hall
8. This machine must not be used after 5p.m
9. The wall must be cleaned before you paint it
14. Cigarettes can't be bought at a bakery
15. The engire running shouldn't be left
10. Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them
11. Must the test be finished before ten?
12.. The letter might have been sent to the wrong address
13. Your money are going to be stole if you are not careful
TỰ LUẬN PASSIVE VOICE
Đổi các câu sang bị động
*Simple past
1. The police arrested two people last night.
→ Two people were arrested by the police last night.
2. They built my house in 1990.
→ My house was built in 1990.
3. They showed his photograph on television.
→ His photograph was shown on television.
*Continuous tenses
4.Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father.
5. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ An article from English is being translated into Vietnamese.
6. John is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
→ The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by John.
Modal verbs
7. He can mend all chairs for you now.
→ All chairs can be ment for you now.
8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
→ The wine should be opened 3 hours before you use it.
*Present perfect
9. My father bought that car 2 weeks ago.
→ That car was bought by my father 2 weeks ago.
10. No one has used this room for ages.
→ This room hasn't been used for ages.
1 The wine should be opened about 3 hours before being used
2 Books may be kept by members for 3 weeks
3 My bike can't be repaired
4 Something must be done before it's too late
5 More progress in gender equality will be made by the Vietnamese government
6 Smart phone can be used by students while they are studying