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Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,08.31=2,48\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.4}{44}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.1.......0.2........0.1..........0.2\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.1\cdot16=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25------->0,1
=> mP2O5 = 0,1.142 = 14,2(g)
c) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(l)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mA = mC + mH = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ mO2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(1:1:1:1\)
\(0,2:0,2:0,2:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_S=n.M=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
làm lại ko để ý có điều kiện=))))
\(n_{SO_2\left(dkc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:S+O_2-^{t^o}>SO_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2<--0,2<---0,2
\(m_S=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mP = 6,3 - mS = 6,3 - 0,1.32 = 3,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S+\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)