Cho A = 3+ 32 + 33 + 34 + ........ + 32024 + 32025
ai giúp minh vs ạ !
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Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{2023}+3^{2024}\)
\(=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+\dots+(3^{2022}+3^{2023}+3^{2024})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
A = 32 + 34 + 36 +........+ 32024
A = 32.( 1 + 32 + 34 +......+ 32022)
=> A ⋮ 1; 3; 9; A
Vậy A là hợp số
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
Các số hạng trong tổng \(A\) đều chia hết cho \(3\) nên \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^12
A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+.....+(3^10+3^11+3^12) (gộp nhóm)
A=3.(1+3+3^2)+3^4.(1+3+3^2)+......+3^10.(1+3+3^2) (phân phối)
A=3.13+3^4.13+....+3^10.13
A=13.(3+3^4+....+3^10)
Vì 13⋮13
nên 13.(3+3^4+...+3^10)⋮13
=>A⋮13
Câu 17
Để n - 1 là ước của 3n + 6 thì (3n + 6) ⋮ (n - 1)
Ta có:
3n + 6 = 3n - 3 + 9 = 3(n - 1) + 9
Để (3n + 6) ⋮ (n - 1) thì 9 ⋮ (n - 1)
⇒ n - 1 ∈ Ư(9) = {-9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9}
⇒ n ∈ {-8; -2; 0; 2; 4; 10}
Mà n là số tự nhiên
⇒ n ∈ {0; 2; 4; 10}
Câu 22
A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²⁵
⇒ 3A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²⁶
⇒ 2A = 3A - A
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²⁶) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²⁵)
= 3²⁰²⁶ - 3
⇒ 2A + 3 = 3²⁰²⁶ - 3 + 3
⇒ 2A + 3 = 3²⁰²⁶
Mà 2A + 3 = 3ⁿ
⇒ 3ⁿ = 3²⁰²⁶
⇒ n = 2026
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)
Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
31 The door will be shut if you like
32 A horrible accident has just been seen by us
33 What language is spoken in this country?
34 At 7 p.m, cakes are were being made
35 THat house isn't going to be bought
37 You haven't been seen for years
38 The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner
39 The town was destroyed by an earthquake
40 THe letter wasn't typed by him last light
41 I will be picked up at my house
42 When was he seen in that bank by you?
43 The keys were returned to me by a man
44 Her friends will be seen off by Mary at the station
45 That building has to be pullled down
46 I was given a knife by him to cut this bread
.31. I will shut the door if you like.
=> The door will be shut if you like.
32. We have just seen a horrible accident
=> A horrible accident has just been seen.
33. What language do people speak in this country?
=> What language is spoken in this country?
34. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
=> Cakes were being made by Mrs. Smith at 7p.m.
35. He isn’t going to buy that house
=> That house isn't going to be bought by him.
.36. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
=> 3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week.
37. He hasn’t seen you for years.
=> You haven't been seen by him for years.
38. The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
=> The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner.
39. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
40. He didn’t type the letter last night.
=> The letter wasn't typed by him last night.
41. They will pick me up at my house.
=> I was picked up at my house.
42. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank?
43. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys were returned to me.
44. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Her friends will be seen off at the station by Mary.
45. They have to pull down that building.
=> That building has to be pulled down.
46. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A kinfe was given to me to cut this bread.
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )
Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)
Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )
3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week
I will be picked up at my house by my father
I will be taken to HCMC next week by my father
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32024 + 32025
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32025 + 32026
3A - A = ( 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32025 + 32026 ) - ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32024 + 32025 )
2A = 32026 - 3
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2026}-3}{2}\)
Chia hết cho 13