cho x, y,z biết \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
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Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).
Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)
\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)
\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
=> (x + 2017)(1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2014 - 1/2013) = 0
=> x + 2017 = 0
=> x = -2017
\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+1}{2016}+1=\frac{x+3}{2014}+1+\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
=> x=-2017
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2015}-\frac{x+2017}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)
https://dethi.violet.vn/present/showprint/entry_id/11072330
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p/s: nhớ k cho mình nha <3
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=-\frac{16}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4.16=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-8\right)\left(x-2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Phải là \(\frac{x}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy ...
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-3}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2-2015}{2015}=\frac{x-3-2014}{2014}+\frac{x-4-2013}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 :
\(\left(8x-5\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-5=0\\x^2+2014=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=0+5\\x^2=0-2014\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=5\\x^2=-2014\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\x=\sqrt{-2014}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 -(x-3)/2014 = (x-4)/2013. =>(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 = (x-3)/2014 + (x-4)/2013. =>. (X-1)/2016 -1 + (x-2)/2015 -1 = (x -3)/2014 -1 + (x-4)/2013 -1 => (x -2017)/2016 + (x-2017)/2015 -(x-2017)/2014 -(x-2017)/2013 =0. => (x-2017)(1/2016 +1/2015 -1/2014 -1/2013) = 0 => x-2017 =0 => x = 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}-\frac{x-4}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\) nên \(x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Đề bạn hình như hơi sai thì phải, nhưng nếu tìm x thì mình giải như sau
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-4}{2013}+\frac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1=\frac{x-4}{2013}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2013}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)