Find the maximum value of \(M=\frac{x}{2x+y}+\frac{y}{2y+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x}\) , x,y,z > 0
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Bài 1
M=2x+y+z−15x+x+2y+z−15y+x+y+2z−15z
M=x+12−15x+y+12−15y+z+12−15z
M=x−3x+y−3y+z−3z
M=1−3x+1−3y+1−3z
M=3−(3x+3y+3z)
M=3−3(1x+1y+1z)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
⇒1x+1y+1z≥(1+1+1)2x+y+z=9x+y+z=34
⇒3(1x+1y+1z)≥94
⇒3−3(1x+1y+1z)≤34
⇔M≤34
Vậy M max=34
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Bai nay tim GTLN moi dung nha
\(P=\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{y}{y+3}+\frac{z}{z+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}+1-\frac{3}{y+3}+1-\frac{3}{z+3}\)
\(P=3-3\left(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{y+3}+\frac{1}{z+3}\right)\le3-3.\frac{9}{x+y+z+9}=3-\frac{27}{12}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(M=\frac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\frac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\frac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)
\(M-3=\frac{x+y+z-15}{x}+\frac{x+y+z-15}{y}+\frac{x+y+z-15}{z}\)
\(M-3=\left(x+y+z-15\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\left(x+y+z-15\right)\cdot\frac{9}{x+y+z}+3=\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=4\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^2}{zy+2xy}+\frac{z^2}{xz+2yz}\)
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\left(cauchy-schwarz\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
"="<=>x=y=z
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)
\(ĐK:x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{y+2x}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{3y}{2}.\frac{y+2x}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{x+2y}{3xy}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\); \(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có
\(1-\frac{2x}{2x+y}=1-\frac{2xy}{2xy+y^2}=\frac{y^2}{2xy+y^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(\frac{y^2}{2xy+y^2}+\frac{2xy+y^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2x}{2x+y}+\frac{2xy+y^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\)
Tương tự
\(1-\frac{2y}{2y+z}+\frac{2yz+z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{2z}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\left(4\right)\)
\(1-\frac{2z}{2z+x}+\frac{2xz+x^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\left(5\right)\)
Lấy (3) + (4) + (5) vế theo vế ta được
\(3-2M+\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2M+1\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)