chứng minh rằng tổng
A=\(\dfrac{2020}{2019^2+1}+\dfrac{2020}{2019^2+2}+....+\dfrac{2020}{2019^2+2019}\)
KHÔNG PHẢI LÀ SỐ NGUYÊN DƯƠNG (Ý LÀ CHỨNG MINH NÓ LÀ SỐ THẬP PHÂN Á MN )
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7 tháng 2 2020
Ta có:
\(a=1-\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}.a=\frac{2019}{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3-...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)
Lấy
\(a+\frac{2019}{2020}a=1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)
<=> \(a\left(1+\frac{2019}{2020}\right)=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)
<=> \(a.\frac{4039}{2020}=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)
<=> \(a.=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}\)
Vì : \(0< \left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)
=> \(0< 1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)
và \(0< \frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)
=> \(0< \left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)
=> 0 < a < 1
=> a không phải là một số nguyên.
11 tháng 5 2020
Ta có bài toán tổng quát sau:Chứng minh rằng tổng \(A=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}\)(n số hạng và n>1) không phải là số nguyên dương ta có:
\(1=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+...+\frac{n+1}{n^2+3}< \frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}< \frac{n+1}{n^2}+\frac{n+1}{n^2}\)\(+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2}=2\)
Do đó A không phải là số nguyên dương với n=2019 thì ta có bài toán đã cho
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2022
\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
11 tháng 5 2023
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2022
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
SI
29 tháng 6 2021
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)
B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
29 tháng 6 2021
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
1 tháng 12 2023
\(A=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)
Ta có :
\(A-B=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}-\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{\left(2020^{2018}-1\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)-\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2019}+1\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{2020^{4038}+2019.2020^{2018}-2020^{2020}-2019-2020^{4038}-2020^{2019}-2019.2020^{2018}-2029}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)< 0\\\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta được \(A< B\)
MH
19 tháng 4 2022
a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(24n+384=25n+325\)
\(25n-24n=384-325\)
\(n=59\)
Bài toán quá hay (người ra đề quá đẳng cấp)
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2019^2+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2020}{2019^2+2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{2020}{2019^{2^{ }}+2019}\)
A = 2020 x ( \(\dfrac{1}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2019}\))
đặtB =( \(\dfrac{1}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2019}\))⇒ A =2020.B
mặt khác ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+1}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2}\)>.....>\(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2019}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{2019}{2019^2+1}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)> \(\dfrac{1}{2019^{2^{ }}+2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2019^2+2019}\) > \(\dfrac{2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+2019}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+2019}\) < B < \(\dfrac{2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2020.2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+2019}\) <2020. B < \(\dfrac{2020.2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2019.2020}{2019.\left(2019+1\right)}\) < 2012.B < \(\dfrac{\left(2019+1\right).2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2019.2020}{2019.2020}\)< 2020.B < \(\dfrac{2019^{2^{ }}+2019}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{2018}{2019^{2^{ }}+1}\)< 2
⇔ 1 < 2020 .B < 2
⇔ 1 < A < 2
⇔ A không phải là số nguyên điều phải chứng minh